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Free Self-Guided Madrid Walking Tour: Highlights & Overlooked Gems (With Map!)

The Spanish capital of Madrid beckons travelers with its lively fusion of deep-seated history, magnificent architecture, and a pulsating cultural heartbeat. Known for its royal grandeur, artistic richness, and effervescent street life, Madrid is a city where tradition and modernity dance in harmony. The streets of Madrid are a canvas of classic grandeur meeting contemporary flair, alive with the spirit of fiestas, flamenco, and fervor for life. This post includes a map for a self-guided free walking tour of Madrid. Enjoy your walk! 🙂

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Why Choose This Free Self-Guided Madrid Walking Tour?

Madrid is highly walkable, and renowned for its compact city center and abundance of scenic routes. Additionally, Madrid’s flat terrain and pedestrian-friendly streets make it an ideal destination for visitors looking to experience its vibrant culture and history up close.

Opting for a self-guided walking tour in Madrid offers unparalleled freedom and flexibility to explore at your own pace. It allows you to immerse yourself intimately in the city’s rich history, vibrant culture, and stunning architecture. 

Discover hidden gems and indulge in spontaneous experiences, from savoring local delicacies to witnessing impromptu street performances. With our free map, you can easily follow the route without hiring an expensive guide for the day. 

The tour will take you past most of the city’s major attractions, landmark public buildings, places of worship, cultural venues, restaurants, and cafes. You’ll also learn a few lesser-known facts about Madrid along the way.

Madrid Walking Tour Itinerary

The free self-guided Madrid walking tour covers a total distance of approximately 9.2 kilometers (5.7 miles). The tour starts at the Torres de Colón and terminates at the Reina Sofía Museum. Of course, you can do this walking tour the other way around if it suits you better.

Depending on how fast you go, you could even make a full day of sightseeing out of it. Feel free to take a break if you feel tired along the way.

I have included some cafés and restaurants on the map where you can take a breather and grab a bite. On this Madrid walking tour, you will see:

  1. Torres de Colón
  2. Monument to Christopher Columbus
  3. Plaza de Colón
  4. Monument to the Discovery of America
  5. Calle de Serrano
  6. National Archaeological Museum
  7. Puerta de Alcalá
  8. Cybele Palace
  9. Linares Palace
  10. Cibeles Fountain
  11. Bank of Spain
  12. Círculo de Bellas Artes
  13. Metrópolis Building
  14. Gran Vía
  15. Grassy Building
  16. Telefónica Building
  17. Plaza del Callao
  18. Carrión Building
  19. España Building
  20. Plaza de España
  21. Casa Gallardo
  22. Temple of Debod
  23. Teatro Real
  24. Plaza de Oriente
  25. Royal Palace
  26. Almudena Cathedral
  27. Calle Mayor
  28. Plaza de la Villa
  29. San Miguel Market
  30. Restaurant Botín
  31. Plaza Mayor
  32. Puerta de Sol
  33. Casa de Correos
  34. El Oso y el Madroño
  35. Palacio de la Equitativa – Hotel Four Seasons
  36. Congress of Deputies
  37. Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum
  38. The Westin Palace
  39. Neptune Fountain
  40. Prado Museum
  41. Caixa Forum
  42. Reina Sofía Museum

1. Torres de Colón

Madrid modern architecture: The Torres de Colon in Plaza de Colon on a sunny afternoon. PC: stoyanh/Shutterstock.com

Start your Madrid walking tour at the Torres de Colón,  a striking and distinctive landmark that stands tall at the end of the bustling Paseo de la Castellana. Completed in 1976, these twin towers, initially designed by architect Antonio Lamela, showcase a unique architectural style that was ahead of its time. 

Each tower spans 23 floors, reaching a height of 116 meters (381 feet), and is connected at the top by an imposing horizontal structure known as “El Enchufe” or “The Plug” due to its plug-like appearance. Originally, they featured a green façade, but a renovation in the late 1990s introduced a mirrored exterior, transforming them into gleaming beacons in Madrid’s skyline. 

Notably, the towers were constructed from the top down, a rare method in skyscraper construction. This innovative approach, where the floors were suspended from a central service shaft, was a testament to the avant-garde thinking in Spanish architecture.

The Torres de Colón not only dominate Madrid’s architectural landscape but also symbolize the city’s modernity and embrace of futuristic design.

Directions

Your next stop is the Monument to Christopher Columbus (2). Head south on P.º de la Castellana toward Pl. de Colón. You’ll be walking a distance of 30 m.

2. Monument to Christopher Columbus

Madrid Landmarks: Monument to Christopher Columbus in the Plaza de Colon on a cloudy day

The Monument to Christopher Columbus in Madrid inaugurated in 1885, stands as a grand tribute to the renowned explorer. Designed by architect Arturo Mélida, the monument features a towering column crowned by a statue of Columbus, expertly crafted by Jerónimo Suñol. 

The statue portrays Columbus in a dignified pose, gesturing toward the New World. At the base of the column, intricately detailed bas-reliefs depict scenes from Columbus’s voyages, adding a narrative depth to the monument.

The surrounding gardens and fountains enhance its majestic presence, making it a popular spot for both locals and tourists. This monument is not just a mere commemoration of Columbus’s discovery of America; it’s a symbol of the historical ties between Spain and the Americas.

Its architectural elegance and historical significance make it a special and enduring landmark in Madrid’s cultural landscape.

Directions

Your next stop is the Plaza de Colón (3). Head southeast on P.º de la Castellana and cross the road. You’ll be walking a distance of 100 m.

3. Plaza de Colón

Famous Plaza de Colon square in  Madrid on a sunny day. PC: Nelson Martínez/Wirestock Creators - stock.adobe.com

The Plaza de Colón in Madrid is a significant urban space that serves as a cultural and historical epicenter in the heart of the city. Named after Christopher Columbus (Cristóbal Colón in Spanish), this square is renowned for its monumental tribute to the explorer, the towering Monument to Christopher Columbus, which dominates the area with its imposing presence.

Developed in the late 19th to early 20th century, the Plaza de Colón is bordered by the busy Paseo de la Castellana and Serrano Street, making it a central hub of activity. The square is not just a tribute to history, but also a showcase of modern architecture and art. 

Notably, it houses the Fernán Gómez Cultural Center and the Gardens of Discovery, which feature impressive concrete structures and cultural exhibitions.

Plaza de Colón is a place where past and present converge, offering a unique snapshot of Madrid’s evolving identity. The square’s vibrant atmosphere, enriched by frequent cultural events and its proximity to other major landmarks, makes it a must-visit Madrid destination.

Directions

Your next stop is the Monument to the Discovery of America (4) which lies at the eastern end of the plaza.

4. Monument to the Discovery of America

Madrid attractions: Monument to the Discovery of America. PC: Sergio Delle Vedove/Shutterstock.com

The Monument to the Discovery of America (Monumento al Descubrimiento de América), also known as the Gardens of Discovery, is a striking and evocative landmark located in the Plaza de Colón. Inaugurated in 1977, this monument pays homage to the discovery of the Americas and the complex historical ties between Spain and the New World.

Designed by architect Joaquín Vaquero Turcios, the monument features three grand concrete structures symbolizing ‘The Prophecies’, ‘The Discovery’, and ‘The New Men’.

These sculptures are adorned with intricate bas-reliefs and inscriptions, depicting various scenes and figures pivotal to the age of exploration, including Christopher Columbus, Catholic Monarchs, and indigenous peoples of the Americas. The monument’s bold, Brutalist architecture stands out in stark contrast to the surrounding cityscape, making it a distinctive feature of Madrid.

Its significance lies not only in its commemoration of history but also in its artistic and architectural uniqueness, inviting reflection on the profound impact of Columbus’s voyages. This monument is a poignant reminder of Spain’s past, presenting a narrative that intertwines discovery, conquest, and cultural exchange.

Directions

Your next stop is Calle de Serrano (5). Head east and it is the first street you’ll encounter.

5. Calle de Serrano

Madrid Walking Tour: The stately Calle de Serrano on a sunny day

Calle de Serrano in Madrid is not just a street but an emblem of sophistication and elegance in the Spanish capital. It stretches through the upscale Salamanca district and was laid out in the 19th century as part of the urban expansion plan by the Marquis of Salamanca. 

Named after Francisco Serrano, a prominent military and political figure, this broad avenue quickly became synonymous with luxury and exclusivity. Famed for its high-end boutiques, designer stores, and chic fashion outlets, Calle de Serrano is often referred to as Madrid’s Golden Mile.

It’s a paradise for fashionistas and luxury shoppers from around the world. Beyond shopping, the street is lined with stately buildings, showcasing beautiful examples of classic 19th and early 20th-century architecture.

Calle de Serrano’s allure extends to its cultural offerings, with important institutions like the National Archaeological Museum and the Lázaro Galdiano Museum, making it a blend of cultural depth and modern luxury. This fusion of history, architecture, and contemporary opulence renders Calle de Serrano a special and vibrant artery in the heart of Madrid.

Directions

Your next stop is the National Archaeological Museum (6). Head south on C. de Serrano. You’ll be walking a distance of 140 m.

6. National Archaeological Museum

Best Madrid Museums: The National Archaeological Museum

The National Archaeological Museum (Museo Arqueológico Nacional) is the first of several museums you will encounter on this Madrid walking tour. It is a treasure trove of history and culture, offering a deep dive into Spain’s rich past. 

Established in 1867 by Queen Isabella II, the National Archaeological Museum is housed in a stunning 19th-century neoclassical building, which it shares with the National Library. The façade, adorned with intricate sculptures and Corinthian columns, epitomizes the elegance and grandeur of the era.

Inside, the museum’s vast collection spans from prehistory to the 19th century, encompassing a diverse range of artifacts that include Iberian, Roman, Greek, and Egyptian relics. One of the most famous exhibits is the Lady of Elche, a breathtaking Iberian bust that captivates with its intricate detailing and mysterious history.

The museum’s layout is thoughtfully designed, guiding visitors through well-curated exhibitions that tell the story of Spain’s rich cultural heritage. Interactive displays and educational programs enhance the experience, making it not just a walk through history, but a dynamic journey of discovery.

The National Archaeological Museum stands out for its blend of architectural beauty, historical depth, and educational richness, making it a must-visit for anyone interested in the cultural and historical tapestry of Spain.

Fun Fact

Madrid was founded by the Moors in the 9th century and was originally named “Mayrit.” The name “Madrid” supposedly comes from the Arabic term “Majrit” which means ‘place of abundant water.’ This is ironic considering Madrid’s current status as one of Europe’s driest capitals.

Directions

Your next stop is the Puerta de Alcalá (7). Head south on C. de Serrano. You’ll be walking a distance of 350 m.

7. Puerta de Alcalá

The famous Puerta de Alcala at Independence Square in Madrid, Spain

The Puerta de Alcalá, one of the most well-known Madrid landmarks, stands as a grand testament to the city’s rich history and architectural heritage. Situated prominently in the Plaza de la Independencia, close to the lush greenery of Retiro Park, this neoclassical triumphal arch was designed by the renowned Italian architect Francesco Sabatini.

Commissioned by King Carlos III, it was inaugurated in 1778, symbolizing the king’s efforts to modernize Madrid. It is constructed predominantly from granite and features a majestic design with five archways, the central three being significantly larger and more ornate. 

The façade of Puerta de Alcalá is adorned with decorative reliefs, intricate carvings, and classical elements like pilasters and cornices, which exemplify the neoclassical style. Each side of the gate presents a different design, a unique aspect that adds to its architectural allure.

Until the mid-1800s, Puerta de Alcalá served as the eastern limit of the city. It is most impressive when illuminated at night.

Directions

Your next stop is the Cybele Palace (8). Head west on Pl. de la Independencia and then on C. de Alcalá. You’ll be walking a distance of 300 m.

8. Cybele Palace

Madrid must-see. The exquisite Cybele Palace in the Plaza de Cibeles on a sunny afternoon

Next up on this Madrid walking tour is the Cybele Palace, formerly known as the Palacio de Comunicaciones. It is one of my favorite architectural landmarks in the city.

Designed by architects Antonio Palacios and Joaquín Otamendi, the building was constructed between 1904 and 1917. It originally served as the headquarters for the Spanish Post Office, reflecting a period of economic and cultural prosperity in Spain.

Architecturally, the Cybele Palace is a stunning example of eclectic design, merging Spanish Plateresque, Gothic, and Renaissance elements. The building is made primarily of white limestone, which gives it a bright and majestic appearance. 

One of the most distinctive features of the palace is its elaborate wedding cake-like façade, adorned with intricate sculptures, decorative reliefs, and detailed cornices. The façade is characterized by a series of arches, pilasters, and balconies, each meticulously crafted.

Cybele Palace’s most iconic feature is its clock tower, a prominent element in Madrid’s skyline, symbolizing the city’s modernity and progress.

Internally, the palace is just as grand, with towering ceilings, grand columns, elegant marble flooring, and a majestic staircase. Today, as the Madrid City Hall, it embodies the city’s historical richness and architectural innovation, making it a key landmark and a source of civic pride.

Directions

Your next stop is the Linares Palace (9) which lies just opposite the Cybele Palace.

9. Linares Palace

Madrid architecture: The beautiful Linares Palace which houses the Casa de America. PC: EnginKorkmaz - stock.adobe.com

The Linares Palace (Palacio de Linares) is an architectural jewel of the late 19th century and stands with grandeur at the corner of Plaza de Cibeles. Such is the remarkable beauty of the Cybele Palace that many visitors tend to overlook this magnificent 19th-century pleasure palace that stands watch over the northeastern corner of the plaza.

This opulent palace was constructed between 1877 and 1900 for José de Murga y Reolid, the Marquis of Linares, and his wife, Raimunda Osorio y Ortega, the Marchioness of Linares. 

Designed by architects Carlos Colubí, Adolf Ombrecht, and Manuel Aníbal Álvarez, the palace is a magnificent example of the eclectic style popular in that era, combining elements of French neoclassicism, Baroque, and Romanticism.

The palace’s exterior features ornate carvings, elegant balconies, and a striking façade. The interior of the palace is a lavish display of Rococo design, adorned with gold plating, intricate wood inlays, and marble flooring, complemented by sparkling chandeliers, graceful nymphs, and symbolic murals.

After the death of the Marquis and Marchioness, the palace fell into disrepair. In the 1990s, it was restored by the Casa de América, a cultural institution dedicated to strengthening ties between Spain and the Americas. 

The restoration brought back its former glory, preserving the lavish interior decorations, including Rococo-style elements, frescoes, and ornate furnishings. Today, the Linares Palace serves as a cultural center and event space, hosting various exhibitions, events, and activities that reflect the cultural heritage of Spain and the Americas.

Directions

Your next stop is the Cibeles Fountain (10) which is diagonally opposite the Linares Palace.

10. Cibeles Fountain

Things to see in Madrid: The famous Fountain of Cibeles, a symbol of Madrid

Though Madrid has its share of great fountains, the Cibeles Fountain (Fuente de Cibeles) is undoubtedly the most famous in the city. Situated in the bustling Plaza de Cibeles, the fountain was designed by architect Ventura Rodríguez and sculpted by Francisco Gutiérrez and Roberto Michel in the late 18th century.

The fountain is dominated by the figure of Cybele, the Roman goddess of fertility and nature. She is majestically portrayed seated on a chariot pulled by two lions, symbolizing strength and power. 

The sculpture is intricately carved from marble, showcasing exceptional craftsmanship. The architectural beauty of the fountain is enhanced by its dynamic composition and the fine details of the figures, from the flowing robes of Cybele to the fierce expressions of the lions. 

The Cibeles Fountain, with its elaborate neoclassical design, is not only admired for its artistic and historical significance but also serves as a popular gathering place for local celebrations, particularly for fans of the Real Madrid football team following major victories.

Directions

Your next stop is the Bank of Spain (11) which is diagonally opposite the Cibeles Fountain.

11. Bank of Spain

Madrid Landmarks: Corner of 
Bank of Spain headquarters in Madrid, Spain

The Bank of Spain (Banco de España) building, located on the prestigious Plaza de Cibeles in Madrid, is a remarkable example of 19th-century Spanish architecture. Its construction began in 1884, under the direction of architects Severiano Sainz de la Lastra and Eduardo de Adaro. It serves as the headquarters of Spain’s national central bank.

Architecturally, the building is an exquisite blend of various styles, predominantly influenced by 19th-century classicism with touches of Baroque. Its imposing façade is a testament to the architectural opulence of the era, characterized by robust stone construction, elegant columns, intricate cornices, and meticulously sculpted reliefs. 

One of the most striking features of the Bank of Spain building is its corner towers, which enhance its majestic and stately presence on the Plaza. The building’s roofline is adorned with decorative statues and elements that add to its artistic appeal.

The interiors of the Bank of Spain are equally impressive, with lavish decorations, grand staircases, and exquisite detailing, reflecting the wealth and importance of the institution it houses.

Over the years, the building has undergone several expansions and renovations, the most notable being the addition of a modern wing in the 20th century. Despite these changes, it has retained its original elegance and continues to be a symbol of Madrid’s architectural heritage. 

Directions

Your next stop is the Círculo de Bellas Artes (12). Walk west on C. de Alcalá. You’ll be walking a distance of 200 m.

12. Círculo de Bellas Artes

Madrid architecture: The Círculo de Bellas Artes building

The Círculo de Bellas Artes in Madrid is a cultural beacon and an architectural marvel in the heart of the city. Founded in 1880, this private cultural organization is dedicated to the promotion and development of the arts and intellectual life.

The building, designed by architect Antonio Palacios and inaugurated in 1926, is a stunning example of early 20th-century architecture, showcasing elements of Art Deco and eclectic styles.

The exterior of the Círculo de Bellas Artes is striking, with its façade featuring a rich array of sculptural elements and ornamental details. These decorative aspects are characteristic of Palacios’ style, blending classical influences with modernist tendencies. 

The rooftop terrace of the Círculo de Bellas Artes is another architectural highlight, offering some of the best panoramic views of Madrid’s skyline. This space, with its unique vantage point, has become a beloved spot for both cultural events and leisure.

Inside, the Círculo de Bellas Artes houses a variety of artistic and cultural spaces, including exhibition halls, a theater, a library, and workshop areas. 

Directions

Your next stop is the Metrópolis Building (13) which is diagonally opposite the Círculo de Bellas Artes.

13. Metrópolis Building

Madrid must-see: The ornate Metropolis Building at the start of Gran Via. PC: saiko3p/Bigstock.com

The Metrópolis Building (Edificio Metrópolis) in Madrid, located at the intersection of Calle de Alcalá and Gran Vía, is probably my favorite architectural edifice in Madrid. And that says a lot in a city blessed with a plethora of splendid buildings.

The Metrópolis Building is a striking example of Beaux-Arts architecture, a style that originated in France and gained prominence in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It was designed by French architects Jules and Raymond Février and was inaugurated in 1911.

The building’s façade is a lavish display of Beaux-Arts characteristics, featuring a wealth of sculptural details, ornate decorations, and classical elements. The exterior is constructed primarily of white stone, which provides a stunning contrast against the deep hues of the black slate that covers the mansard roof. 

The façade is adorned with intricate carvings, Corinthian columns, and decorative friezes, adding to its grandeur. One of the most eye-catching features of the Metrópolis Building is its impressive dome.

This dome, which is one of Madrid’s most photographed elements, is covered in 30,000 leaves of 24-carat gold, shimmering brilliantly in the sunlight. Atop the dome sits a striking statue, originally a representation of the Phoenix, symbolizing the building’s initial purpose as the headquarters for an insurance company.

In the 1970s, this was replaced with a statue of Victoria, the Roman goddess of victory, adding a new layer of symbolism to the building’s appearance.

Inside, the Metrópolis Building is equally impressive, although it is not generally open to the public. The interiors are said to feature lavish decorations consistent with the building’s exterior elegance.

Directions

Your next stop is the Gran Vía (14) which begins just outside the Metrópolis Building.

14. Gran Vía

Madrid top sights: Beautiful buildings on the famous Gran Via,  with people walking in the center of the city

The grandest boulevard in Madrid is undoubtedly the Gran Vía and it’s difficult to imagine the city without it. Often referred to as the “Spanish Broadway,” Gran Vía is not only a major commercial thoroughfare but also a cultural and architectural showcase of the city. 

Gran Vía was conceptualized in the early 20th century as part of a major urban expansion plan to modernize Madrid. Its construction, which began in 1910 and concluded in the 1930s, marked a significant transformation in the city’s landscape, turning the street into a hub of commercial, social, and cultural activity.

This iconic Gran Vía, stretching approximately 1.3 kilometers (0.8 miles) from Calle de Alcalá to Plaza de España, is celebrated for its vibrant atmosphere, historic significance, and a stunning array of architectural styles ranging from Art Deco and Beaux-Arts to Modernism.

Gran Vía is not only a hub for architectural enthusiasts but also a bustling center for shopping, entertainment, and nightlife. It’s lined with shops, theaters, restaurants, and cinemas, making it one of Madrid’s most popular and lively destinations. 

Gran Vía’s lively atmosphere, especially at night with illuminated buildings, makes it a microcosm of Madrid’s dynamic urban life and a must-visit destination in the city.

Fun Fact

Madrid is the only city in the world with a public monument dedicated to the devil, the Fallen Angel statue in Retiro Park. The statue also happens to stand at 666 meters above sea level.

Directions

Your next stop is the Grassy Building (15). Head west on Gran Vía. You’ll be walking a distance of 50 m.

15. Grassy Building

Madrid architecture: The famous Grassy Building on Gran Via. PC: Sergej Borzov - stock.adobe.com

One of the architectural highlights of the Gran Vía, the Grassy Building (Edificio Grassy) is an architectural marvel that stands as a testament to the city’s early 20th-century architectural innovation. Designed by Eladio Laredo, the building presents a unique fusion of architectural styles, primarily Beaux-Arts with significant Art Deco influences.

Constructed in 1917, it gained recognition as the Grassy building in the 1950s, named after the jewelry store that has been situated on the ground floor since that time.

The Grassy Building’s façade is a masterclass in Beaux-Arts architecture, characterized by its symmetry, detailed ornamentation, and the use of classical elements. The façade features elaborate stonework, with decorative moldings, cornices, and sculptural elements that add depth and texture. 

One of the building’s most striking features is its corner turret, which is evocative of medieval fortifications. I love how this turret is capped with a conical spire, lending the structure an air of fairytale-like whimsy. 

The Grassy Building in Madrid is not only known for its unique architectural features but also for the iconic Rolex sign that adorns its façade. This sign, representing one of the world’s most prestigious watch brands, has become a familiar and striking sight at this busy intersection.

Directions

Your next stop is the Telefónica Building (16). Head west on Gran Vía. You’ll be walking a distance of 350 m.

16. Telefónica Building

Madrid landmarks: The immense Telefónica Building on Gran Via

The Telefónica Building (Edificio Telefónica), standing prominently on the Gran Vía, is a remarkable example of early 20th-century architecture. 

Looking like a Manhattan-style skyscraper from the 1920s, the Telefónica Building was designed by American architect Lewis S. Weeks in collaboration with Spanish architects Ignacio de Cárdenas and Miguel Durán. It was constructed between 1926 and 1929 to house the Spanish telephone company and was one of Europe’s first skyscrapers.

Architecturally, the Telefónica Building is distinguished by its verticality, a characteristic feature of the Art Deco style, which was influenced by the American skyscraper aesthetic. The building rises to a height of 88 meters (about 289 feet) and is structured into several levels, with the width reducing as it ascends. 

This tiered design enhances its skyward thrust, giving it a sleek and streamlined appearance. The façade of the Telefónica Building is a testament to the Art Deco movement, showcasing clean lines, geometric patterns, and minimalist ornamentation.

The Telefónica Building’s interior was initially designed to house the technical equipment and offices of the national telephone company, featuring state-of-the-art technology for its time. Today, it hosts the Espacio Fundación Telefónica, a cultural center that holds exhibitions and events, blending its historical legacy with contemporary cultural use.

Directions

Your next stop is the Plaza del Callao (17). Head west on Gran Vía. You’ll be walking a distance of 400 m.

17. Plaza del Callao

Madrid must-see: People in the Plaza del Callao on a sunny afternoon

The Plaza del Callao is a pulsating hub of urban activity and cultural significance, strategically located at the heart of Gran Vía. Developed in the early 20th century, it is named after a naval battle fought between Spain and allied South American forces off Callao, Peru in 1866.

Plaza del Callao is a crossroads of entertainment and commerce, home to numerous cinemas, theaters, shops, and cafes. It’s a bustling epicenter of activity, where locals and tourists alike converge to enjoy the energetic atmosphere. 

The square frequently hosts various events, and street performances, and is known for its large digital screens, reminiscent of Times Square in New York. Notably, it’s home to the Cine Callao and the Palacio de la Prensa, two emblematic buildings of the city’s cinematic and journalistic history.

Whether it’s for shopping, entertainment, or simply soaking in the lively ambiance, Plaza del Callao is a veritable Madrid must-see.

Directions

Your next stop is the Carrión Building (18). Head northwest on on Gran Vía. You’ll be walking a distance of 70 m.

18. Carrión Building

Madrid architecture: The striking Art Deco Carrion Building with the famous Schweppes sign. PC: Fotokon - stock.adobe.com

The striking Art Deco Carrión Building, also known as Edificio Carrión or Capitol Building, is one of the most iconic landmarks in Madrid. Designed by architects Luis Martínez-Feduchi and Vicente Eced, it was completed in 1933, during a period when Art Deco was flourishing globally.

One of the building’s most notable features is its façade, characterized by a bold use of geometric shapes, streamlined forms, and a vivid play of colors. The façade is adorned with horizontal and vertical lines that create a sense of movement and dynamism.

A standout element of the Carrión Building is its rounded corner, a sleek curve that elegantly softens the junction of Gran Vía and Calle de Jacometrezo. This corner is further emphasized by a series of vertical windows that run up its height, accentuating the building’s verticality and adding to its majestic presence on the street.

However, the Carrión Building’s most iconic feature (and certainly my favorite) is the large, illuminated “Schweppes” sign that sits atop its façade. Added in the latter half of the 20th century, this sign has become an integral part of Madrid’s nightscape, contributing to the building’s landmark status.

Directions

Your next stop is the España Building (19). Head northwest on on Gran Vía. You’ll be walking a distance of 650 m.

19. España Building

Madrid architecture: The Espana Building, a tall skyscraper in the Plaza de Espana

The España Building (Edificio España) in Madrid is a striking example of 20th-century Spanish architecture. Completed in 1953 and designed by the architect Julián Otamendi, the building was completed at a time when Spain was isolated from the Western world and materials were scarce and thus it symbolized Madrid’s post-war resurgence and modernization.

The structure of the España Building is characterized by its impressive size and symmetrical composition, standing 117 meters (384 feet) tall with 25 floors. The building showcases a distinctive blend of Spanish Neo-Baroque and neo-Gothic styles, integrated with modernist design principles. 

The España Building’s façade is adorned with intricate stonework, decorative reliefs, and ornate balconies, contributing to its exquisite appearance. The structure is characterized by its symmetrical composition and the use of red brick and white stone, creating a striking visual contrast.

Inside, the España Building was originally designed for various uses, including residential, hotel, and commercial spaces. Over the years, it has undergone renovations and updates, but the essence of Otamendi’s original design remains.

Fun Fact

Madrid’s residents are colloquially known as “gatos” (cats), a term believed to derive from a medieval tale about a soldier who scaled the city walls like a cat.

Directions

Your next stop is the Plaza de España (20) which lies just opposite the España Building.

20. Plaza de España

Madrid attractions: The Plaza de España with the Espana Building in the background

Located at the western end of the Gran Vía, the Plaza de España is a large and perennially busy urban square, renowned for its cultural and architectural prominence. 

The plaza also serves as a green oasis in the heart of the city, with its gardens, walking paths, and sitting areas offering a tranquil escape from the urban hustle. The area is a popular gathering spot, bustling with activity and often hosting various cultural events and activities.

Dominating the square is the impressive monument to Miguel de Cervantes, Spain’s most celebrated literary figure. This tribute features statues of Cervantes himself, flanked by his famous characters Don Quixote and Sancho Panza, epitomizing Spain’s rich literary tradition. 

The monument, with its intricate sculptures and surrounding water features, is a focal point for both locals and tourists.

Directions

Your next stop is the Casa Gallardo (21). Exit the plaza onto Pl. de España and turn left. You’ll be walking a distance of 200 m.

21. Casa Gallardo

Madrid architecture: The lovely Art Nouveau-style Casa Gallardo

Casa Gallardo, one of my all-time favorite buildings in Madrid is a remarkable architectural gem, epitomizing the Spanish Modernisme movement, which is the Spanish equivalent of Art Nouveau. This building was designed by the architect Federico Arias Rey and completed in 1914, embodying the artistic flair and innovation of the early 20th century.

Casa Gallardo’s façade is a visual spectacle, adorned with a rich array of decorative elements. Its surface is a canvas of elaborate floral motifs, geometric patterns, and vibrant ceramic tiles that create a mosaic of color and texture.

The building features a striking asymmetrical design, with undulating lines, elaborate wrought ironwork, and vibrant ceramic tiles that add color and texture. Notably, the corner of the building is accentuated with a rounded bay window, crowned by a distinctive dome, adding to its architectural uniqueness.

I love Casa Gallardo’s use of wrought iron, with beautifully crafted ironwork gracing balconies and windows, adding elegance and complexity to the building’s overall appearance. The interplay of different materials and textures, from the ceramics to the iron and stone, contributes to Casa Gallardo’s uniqueness.

Directions

Your next stop is the Temple of Debod (22). Cross C. de Ferraz, turn right at C. de Irún and continue. Then turn left on Calle del Prof. Martín Almagro Basch, head up the stairs, and turn right. You’ll be walking a distance of 400 m.

22. Temple of Debod

Madrid must-visit: The Temple of Debod, an Egyptian temple in the Parque del Oeste

Yes, you’re not imagining things and this is an Egyptian temple in downtown Madrid! One of the most unique attractions in Madrid, the Temple of Debod (Templo de Debod) is a remarkable and deeply historical structure located in Parque del Oeste and offers a curious glimpse into ancient Egyptian architecture and culture.

This temple, originally constructed in the early 2nd century BC in southern Egypt, was dedicated to the Egyptian god Amun and goddess Isis. In the 1960s, due to the construction of the Aswan High Dam and the resulting threat of flooding, UNESCO made an international call to save various historical sites.

Spain answered this call, playing a pivotal role in saving the Abu Simbel temples. In gratitude, the Egyptian government gifted the Temple of Debod to Spain in 1968. The temple was carefully dismantled, transported, and meticulously reconstructed in Madrid, where it was opened to the public in 1972.

The Temple of Debod features a series of gates, large stone blocks, and walls adorned with hieroglyphics and carvings depicting Egyptian deities and various ritualistic scenes. The layout consists of a small hall, two chambers, and a terrace, originally part of a more extensive complex.

Directions

Your next stop is the Teatro Real (23). Walk south, turn left, turn right, and head down the stairs. Then turn right onto Calle del Prof. Martín Almagro Basch and follow the path down to C. de Ferraz. Turn right, continue onto C. de Bailén, turn left onto C. de San Quintín, and finally turn right onto C. de Pavia. You’ll be walking a distance of 1.1 km.

23. Teatro Real

Madrid landmarks: The beautiful Royal Theatre (Teatro Real) at Plaza de Oriente. PC: diegograndi - stock.adobe.com

The Teatro Real, or Royal Theatre, is one of Spain’s most esteemed and historically significant opera houses. Opened in 1850 during the reign of Queen Isabel II, the theater has been a centerpiece of Madrid’s cultural life for over a century and a half, showcasing world-class operatic, ballet, and orchestral performances.

The Teatro Real is a stunning example of 19th-century Neoclassical design, harmonizing with the grandeur of the neighboring Royal Palace. The theater’s façade is imposing and elegant, featuring a series of Corinthian columns, ornate balustrades, and sculptural reliefs that enhance its regal appearance. 

The main entrance is a notable highlight, framed by marble columns and topped with a pediment, making a grand statement. 

Inside, the Teatro Real’s horseshoe-shaped auditorium is a masterpiece of opulent design. The space is adorned with rich red and gold décor, luxurious velvet upholstery, and intricate frescos.

Apart from its main auditorium, the Teatro Real includes other spaces such as rehearsal rooms, workshops, and a smaller secondary theater. It underwent a significant renovation and modernization project in the late 20th century.

Directions

Your next stop is the Plaza de Oriente (24) which lies just opposite the Teatro Real.

24. Plaza de Oriente

Madrid attractions: Statue of Felipe IV in the picturesque Plaza de Oriente

The Plaza de Oriente is a picturesque square that is a quintessential example of 19th-century urban planning in Spain. King Joseph Bonaparte initiated its construction in the early 1800s, but it was completed under the reign of Isabel II.

Characterized by its neoclassical elegance, the plaza is adorned with beautifully landscaped gardens, intricate statues of Spanish monarchs, and an impressive central monument dedicated to King Philip IV (Felipe IV). This monument, notable for its dynamic equestrian statue, is a masterpiece of sculptural art, set on an elaborate pedestal designed by Italian sculptor Giovanni Battista Vaccarini.

The Plaza de Oriente’s serene atmosphere, combined with its proximity to major cultural sites, makes it a favorite spot for both locals and tourists.  Its blend of historical statues, regal surroundings, and manicured gardens make it a highlight for visitors to Madrid.

Directions

Your next stop is the Royal Palace (25). Exit the plaza onto C. de Bailén, head south, and turn right onto Pl. de la Armería. You’ll be walking a distance of 400 m.

25. Royal Palace

Things to do in Madrid: The Royal Palace (Palacio Real) at morning light

The Royal Palace (Palacio Real) is one of the major sightseeing attractions in Madrid. Designed by Filippo Juvarra and his pupil Juan Bautista Sachetti, the palace is an architectural marvel representing the splendor of Spanish Baroque and Classicism.

The palace was constructed in the 18th century under the reign of King Philip V, and it stands on the site of the old Alcázar, a medieval fortress transformed into a lavish palace that tragically burned down in 1734. Spanning over 135,000 square meters with over 3,000 rooms, it is one of the largest palaces in Europe. 

The palace continued to be the official residence of the Spanish Royal family until Alfonso XIII went into exile in 1931. The Spanish Royal Family’s primary residence is now the Palace of Zarzuela, located on the outskirts of Madrid. Today, the Royal Palace is used for state functions.

Constructed with Spanish granite and Colmenar stone, the façade of the Royal Palace features majestic columns, ornate balconies, and sculpted details. The central balcony, topped with the royal coat of arms and flanked by Ionic columns, highlights the main entrance.

The palace’s interior is a showcase of artistic and historical wealth. Key highlights include the opulent Throne Room, with its impressive ceiling fresco by Tiepolo; the Royal Armory, housing a vast collection of medieval weapons; the Royal Pharmacy, preserving historic medicinal recipes; and the lavish banqueting halls.

The Palace also boasts exquisite collections of art, including works by Caravaggio, Velázquez, and Goya. The Royal Chapel, with its intricate frescoes and religious artifacts, is another marvel. Visitors can also explore the beautifully landscaped Sabatini and Campo del Moro gardens. 

Directions

Your next stop is the Almudena Cathedral (26) which is opposite the Royal Palace.

26. Almudena Cathedral

Madrid churches: The huge Almudena Cathedral

Not only is the Almudena Cathedral (Catedral de la Almudena) the largest and main church in Madrid but also holds the distinction of being the seat of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Madrid. It stands on the site of Santa María de la Almudena, which in turn occupied the site of Madrid’s first Muslim mosque.

The Almudena Cathedral’s construction began in 1883 but was only completed in 1993 when it was consecrated by Pope John Paul II. The unusually long construction period – which must be one of the longest-delayed projects in modern times was due to several factors.

The exterior of the cathedral is primarily Neo-Gothic, harmoniously complementing the adjacent Royal Palace with its classic façade. The façade is adorned with statues of saints and features a large, impressive rose window, adding to its grandeur.

Inside, the Almudena Cathedral reveals a rather uninspiring Neo-Classical interior. The cathedral, however, is home to a beautifully crafted image of the Virgin of Almudena, an important figure in Madrid’s religious community.

Directions

Your next stop is Calle Mayor (27). Walk east on Pl. de la Armería, Turn right at C. de Bailén, and turn left onto Calle Mayor. You’ll be walking a distance of 260 m.

27. Calle Mayor

Beautiful buildings along the Calle Mayor in Madrid, Spain

Calle Mayor, one of Madrid’s oldest and most significant streets, runs through the heart of the city’s historic center. Stretching from Puerta del Sol to the vicinity of the Almudena Cathedral, this bustling thoroughfare is steeped in history and vibrant urban life. 

Lined with a mix of traditional shops, quaint cafes, and historic buildings, Calle Mayor offers a glimpse into the daily rhythm and historical layers of Madrid. The street is renowned for its architectural diversity, featuring façades from different eras, including medieval structures and 19th-century buildings.

Walking down Calle Mayor is like traversing through different chapters of Madrid’s rich history, making it a must-visit for anyone exploring the city’s old quarter.

Directions

Your next stop is the Plaza de la Villa (28). Head east on Calle Mayor. You’ll be walking a distance of 250 m.

28. Plaza de la Villa

Madrid attractions: The Casa de la Villa and the Casa Cisneros in the Plaza de la Villa

The quaint and historically significant Plaza de la Villa is one of my favorite Madrid attractions. Dating back to the medieval era, this charming plaza is known for its well-preserved architectural ensemble, which showcases different periods of Madrid’s history.

Three notable buildings frame the Plaza de la Villa, each representing a distinct architectural style. The Casa de la Villa, dating from the 17th century, served as the city’s town hall until 2007. Its façade is a splendid example of Spanish Baroque architecture, designed by Juan Gómez de Mora. 

Adjacent to it is the Casa de Cisneros, a 16th-century mansion that was once a private residence and now serves as part of Madrid’s administrative buildings. The building features a beautiful blend of Gothic and Renaissance elements, with elegant stonework and ornamental details.

Madrid architecture: The Torre de los Lujanes, a 15th-century Mudejar-style tower in the Plaza de la Villa

Finally, don’t miss the Torre de los Lujanes, a 15th-century Mudejar-style tower that is one of the oldest buildings in Madrid. It is distinguished by its brick façade and arched windows, reflecting Islamic architectural influences.

Directions

Your next stop is the San Miguel Market (29). Head east on Calle Mayor and turn right onto Pl. de San Miguel. You’ll be walking a distance of 150 m.

29. San Miguel Market

Madrid attractions: The famous San Miguel Market (Mercado de San Miguel)

Originally built in 1916, the San Miguel Market (Mercado de San Miguel) has become an iconic gastronomic destination, blending historical charm with a modern gourmet experience. Mercado de San Miguel is a must-visit for anyone looking to immerse themselves in the Madrid food scene.

The San Miguel Market stands out with its elegant iron structure, large glass panels, and ornate decorative details, typical of the Beaux-Arts style. The building was meticulously renovated in 2009, preserving its historical essence while updating its facilities.

The inside of the market buzzes with a lively atmosphere, housing an array of vendors offering a wide variety of Spanish and international delicacies. From traditional tapas, fresh seafood, and gourmet cheeses to premium wines and artisan pastries, the market is a bon vivant’s paradise. 

Directions

Your next stop is the Restaurant Botín (30). Walk southeast on Cava de San Miguel and continue onto C. de Cuchilleros. You’ll be walking a distance of 160 m.

30. Restaurant Botín

Restaurant Botín, the oldest continuously operating restaurant in the world, in Madrid

Restaurant Botín, nestled in the heart of Madrid, holds the distinction of being the oldest continuously operating restaurant in the world, as recorded by Guinness World Records. Founded in 1725, Botín has been serving traditional Spanish cuisine for almost 300 years. 

The restaurant is renowned for its classic Castilian dishes, particularly its specialty, cochinillo asado (roast suckling pig), prepared in an original wood-fired oven that adds to the authenticity of its flavors. The charm of Botín extends to its historic ambiance, featuring rustic, wood-beamed interiors and quaint, tiled floors that transport diners back in time. 

Botín has hosted a multitude of celebrity guests over its long history. One of its most notable patrons was Ernest Hemingway, who was a frequent visitor and even mentioned the restaurant in his novel “The Sun Also Rises.”

Directions

Your next stop is the Plaza Mayor (31). Walk north on C. de Cuchilleros, keep right, and take the stairs through the archway. You’ll be walking a distance of 130 m.

31. Plaza Mayor

Madrid must-see: Panoramic view of the Plaza Mayor of Madrid with its buildings with balconies and windows typical of the city.

The Plaza Mayor is unquestionably one of the top 10 sights in Madrid. Constructed in the early 17th century during the reign of King Philip III, the plaza has been a focal point for public life in Madrid, hosting a variety of events, from markets and festivals to bullfights and even executions during its more tumultuous past.

The first thing that will strike you about Plaza Mayor is its immense size – it covers an area of 12,000 square meters and is a stunning example of the Spanish Baroque style. It is a rectangular square, featuring uniform, three-story residential buildings with 237 picturesque balconies facing the center. 

Madrid Plaza Mayor: Casa de la Panadería, notable for its elaborately frescoed façade depicting mythological figures.

The plaza is surrounded by porticoes, supported by elegant columns, providing shade and shelter for the various shops and cafes at ground level. The most prominent building in the Plaza Mayor is the Casa de la Panadería, notable for its elaborately frescoed façade depicting mythological figures.

In the center of Plaza Mayor stands an impressive statue of King Philip III on horseback. This bronze statue, a significant historical and artistic landmark of the square, was sculpted by Italian artist Giambologna and his apprentice Pietro Tacca in 1616.

Today, Plaza Mayor remains a bustling and beloved space, central to Madrid’s cultural and social scene. 

Directions

Your next stop is the Puerta del Sol (32). Head north through the square, exit onto Calle Mayor, and turn right. You’ll be walking a distance of 450 m.

32. Puerta del Sol

Madrid sights: People in the bustling Puerta de Sol. PC: Anton_Ivanov/Shutterstock.com

With its shops, cafes, and myriad street performers, the bustling half-moon-shaped Puerta del Sol square is quintessentially Madrid.

In the 15th century, Madrid was a fortified city, and here at Puerta del Sol was one of its gates, adorned with an image of the sun, hence the name “Gate of the Sun.” This gate marked the eastern boundary of Madrid and was a significant point of entry into the city.

Over the centuries, the square underwent further changes, becoming a hub of social and political life. It witnessed significant events like the uprising against French occupation in 1808, marking the beginning of Spain’s War of Independence.

A major highlight of Puerta del Sol is the “Kilómetro Cero” plaque, marking Spain’s geographical center and the starting point for the country’s national roads. 

Madrid landmarks: The Tio Pepe sign advertising the famous brand of Sherry on top of an historical building in Puerta del Sol. PC: melissamn/Shutterstock.com

Puerta del Sol is also home to the Tío Pepe sign, an iconic neon advertisement that has become one of the city’s most recognizable landmarks.  Perched atop a building in the bustling Puerta del Sol, this iconic sign originally dates back to the 1930s and advertises one of Spain’s most famous sherries.

The sign features the Tío Pepe logo, a bottle of sherry donned with a red hat and jacket, characteristically playing the guitar. Illuminated with vibrant neon lights, it’s a striking visual in Madrid’s skyline, especially at night when it lights up the square with its warm glow.

Directions

Your next stop is the Casa de Correos (33) which is on the southern side of Puerta de Sol.

33. Casa de Correos

The Neoclassical Casa de Correos in the Puerta de Sol in the center of Madrid

The Casa de Correos is a building of great historical and architectural significance. Constructed in the 18th century, specifically in 1768, it was designed by French architect Jaime Marquet under the reign of King Carlos III. 

This building originally served as Madrid’s main post office its role and importance have evolved over the centuries. It currently houses the Presidency of the Community of Madrid, symbolizing its enduring role in the city’s civic life.

A splendid example of Spanish neoclassical design, the Casa de Correos is characterized by its striking red brick and stone façade, which is both elegant and imposing. The façade features a series of arches and pilasters that lend a sense of rhythm and balance to its appearance.

The most iconic feature of the Casa de Correos is its clock tower, which was added later in the 19th century. This clock has a special place in the hearts of Madrileños, especially as it marks the traditional eating of the Twelve Grapes during New Year’s Eve celebrations, a beloved ritual observed across Spain.

Directions

Your next stop is El Oso y el Madroño (34). Head east on Puerta del Sol. You’ll be walking a distance of 50 m.

34. El Oso y el Madroño

Madrid landmarks: El Oso y el Madroño, or "The Bear and the Strawberry Tree in the Puerta de Sol. PC: golovianko - stock.adobe.com

El Oso y el Madroño, or “The Bear and the Strawberry Tree,” is one of Madrid’s most beloved and iconic statues. Created in 1967 by sculptor Antonio Navarro Santafé, this bronze sculpture stands as a symbol of the city, representing Madrid’s coat of arms. 

The statue, cast in bronze, stands at around four meters (13 feet) high and portrays a bear leaning against a strawberry tree. The bear, with its paws resting on the tree, is depicted in a naturalistic style, capturing a moment of serene interaction with nature. The strawberry tree, laden with fruits, symbolizes the fertile land around Madrid.

El Oso y el Madroño enduring popularity means it’s one of the most popular photo spots in Madrid. 

Directions

Your next stop is the Palacio de la Equitativa – Hotel Four Seasons (35). Head northeast on C. de Alcalá and turn right towards C. de Sevilla. You’ll be walking a distance of 275 m.

35. Palacio de la Equitativa – Hotel Four Seasons

Madrid architecture: Ornate beaux arts facade of the Four Seasons landmark upscale hotel near Gran Via. PC: SvetlanaSF/Shutterstock.com

The Palacio de la Equitativa, now housing the luxurious Hotel Four Seasons, is another one of my favorite architectural landmarks in Madrid. It was originally built in the 1880s for the insurance company La Equitativa and designed by architect José Grases Riera.

The building is famous for its symmetrical façade, adorned with intricate detailing and classical elements. The exterior features a rich array of decorative sculptures, friezes, and ornamental motifs, which emphasize grandiosity and opulence.

I love the Palacio de la Equitativa’s magnificent corner dome, which is both a dominant element of the structure and a prominent feature in Madrid’s skyline. The dome, topped with a statue, adds a distinctive elegance to Madrid’s architectural landscape.

After undergoing extensive renovation and restoration, the building has been transformed into the Hotel Four Seasons, opening in 2020. Thankfully, the renovation has preserved many of the original architectural details, including ornate moldings, grand staircases, and high ceilings.

Directions

Your next stop is the Congress of Deputies (36). Walk southwest on C. de Sevilla, turn left onto Cra de S. Jerónimo, and continue straight onto Pl. de las Cortes. You’ll be walking a distance of 400 m.

36. Congress of Deputies

Madrid architecture: The The Congress of Deputies (Congreso de los Diputados) building

The Congress of Deputies (Congreso de los Diputados) is the lower house of Spain’s parliament and a significant political landmark. Constructed between 1843 and 1850, the building was designed by architect Narciso Pascual y Colomer in a Neoclassical style, symbolizing the ideals of stability and order during a time of political change in Spain.

The building stands out for its imposing façade, featuring six iconic Corinthian columns that support a triangular pediment adorned with allegorical sculptures by Ponciano Ponzano. These sculptures represent Justice, Fortitude, and other virtues, emphasizing the building’s legislative function. 

The main entrance is flanked by two lion statues, made from bronze cannons captured in the War of Africa, embodying strength and vigilance.

The interior of the Congreso de los Diputados is equally impressive, with richly decorated chambers, elaborate frescoes, and intricate stuccowork. The main debating chamber, or Salón de Sesiones, is an architectural masterpiece, designed to facilitate parliamentary proceedings, while also reflecting the grandeur and seriousness of legislative activities.

Directions

Your next stop is the Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum (37). Walk east on Pl. de las Cortes and turn left onto P.º del Prado. You’ll be walking a distance of 300 m.

37. Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum

Madrid best museums: The Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum

The Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum (Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza) is my favorite of all the great museums in Madrid. Located in the 18th-century Villahermosa Palace, it offers a comprehensive journey through Western art history, from the Middle Ages to the late 20th century.

This museum originated from the private collection of the Thyssen-Bornemisza family, descendants of a hundred-year-old fortune in shipping, banking, mining, and chemicals, originating from Holland, Germany, and Hungary.

Experts had declared it to be among the world’s largest and most valuable private collections of paintings. In 1992, the Spanish government acquired a substantial part of this collection, and the museum was opened to the public.

The collection spans from the 13th to the late 20th centuries, offering an extensive overview of Western art. Early works include Italian primitives and Renaissance masterpieces by artists like Duccio and Carpaccio. 

The museum boasts significant works from the Flemish and Dutch schools, with pieces by Van Eyck and Rembrandt. Spanish art is well-represented with works by Velázquez and Zurbarán.

Moving into the 19th and 20th centuries, the museum features Impressionist and Post-Impressionist paintings, including masterpieces by Monet, Renoir, Van Gogh, Kirchner, Picasso, Nolde, Kandinsky, and Gauguin. 

The collection also covers American art from the 19th century onwards and significant movements of the 20th century, such as German Expressionism, Russian Constructivism, and Pop Art, with pieces by artists like Edward Hopper, Mark Rothko, Jackson Pollock, Robert Rauschenberg, Stuart Davis, and Roy Lichtenstein.

Directions

Your next stop is the The Westin Palace (38). Backtrack south on P.º del Prado. You’ll be walking a distance of 130 m.

38. The Westin Palace

Madrid landmarks: The luxury Westin Palace Hotel 
. PC: K I Photography - stock.adobe.com

The grand Westin Palace Hotel is steeped in luxury and history. It opened in 1912 and was commissioned by King Alfonso XIII in response to the need for a luxury hotel in Madrid. 

Designed by Belgian architect Leon Gilis, the hotel exemplifies the Belle Époque style, with its majestic façade and opulent interiors. One of the most striking features of the Westin Palace is its remarkable stained glass dome, which bathes the central rotunda in a kaleidoscope of colors. 

The hotel’s architecture boasts elegant balconies, intricate stonework, and classical details, reflecting the artistic trends of the early 20th century.

Throughout its history, the Westin Palace has hosted a plethora of distinguished guests, including celebrities, politicians, and royalty, cementing its status as a symbol of elegance and sophistication in Madrid. 

Directions

Your next stop is the Neptune Fountain (39) which lies opposite the Westin Palace Hotel.

39. Neptune Fountain

Madrid Landmarks: The beautiful Neptune Fountain (Fuente de Neptuno), situated in the center of Plaza de Cánovas del Castillo

The Neptune Fountain (Fuente de Neptuno), situated in the center of Plaza de Cánovas del Castillo, is an exquisite example of 18th-century neoclassical sculpture. Designed by architect Ventura Rodríguez and completed in 1782, the fountain is part of Madrid’s artistic heritage, situated along the Paseo del Prado.

Crafted from white marble, the Neptune Fountain depicts the Roman god of the sea, Neptune, standing in a shell-shaped chariot pulled by two sea horses and surrounded by dolphins and seals. The dynamic composition and intricate detailing of the figures showcase the skill and artistry of the late 18th century.

Neptune, holding his trident and coiled by a snake, appears as a commanding presence amidst the splashing waters, symbolizing control over the seas. 

It’s a popular gathering spot for fans of the Atlético Madrid football team (the other of Madrid’s two main football clubs and rivals of Real Madrid), who celebrate their victories here.

Directions

Your next stop is the Prado Museum (40). Cross the street and head south on P.º del Prado. You’ll be walking a distance of 350 m.

40. Prado Museum

Things to do in Madrid: The superb Prado Museum with the statue of Diego Velazquez in the front

The Prado Museum (Museo Nacional del Prado) stands as one of the world’s premier art galleries and a jewel in the crown of Madrid. Situated along the Paseo del Prado, it houses an extensive collection that encapsulates the richness of European art from the 12th to the early 20th century.

The Prado was established in 1819 by King Ferdinand VII and was originally conceived to showcase the works of Spanish masters. Over time, it has evolved to encompass a vast array of European art. 

The museum’s building, designed by architect Juan de Villanueva in 1785, was initially intended for the Natural History Cabinet but was later repurposed as the new Royal Museum of Paintings and Sculptures. The neoclassical design of the building, with its simplicity and symmetry, provides a fitting backdrop for the artistic treasures it holds.

Outside the Prado Museum in Madrid, statues of two of Spain’s most celebrated artists, Francisco de Goya and Diego Velázquez, pay homage to their lasting influence on art. Velázquez’s statue, created by Aniceto Marinas in 1899, stands prominently at the museum’s entrance, while Goya’s statue, sculpted by Mariano Benlliure in 1902, is also situated near the museum. 

The Prado’s collection is renowned for its depth and quality, particularly Spanish painting, with an unparalleled assembly of works by Velázquez, Goya, El Greco, Murillo, and Ribera. Velázquez’s ‘Las Meninas’ and Goya’s ‘The Third of May 1808’ are among the most celebrated pieces, offering insights into Spanish history and artistic innovation.

The museum also boasts an impressive collection of European masters. It houses the largest collection of Italian masters outside Italy, with standout pieces by Titian, Raphael, and Tintoretto. Flemish and Dutch schools are well represented, featuring works by Rubens, Bosch, and Van der Weyden. 

The collection extends to include German, French, and British paintings, though these are less prominent. Beyond paintings, the Prado has significant collections of drawings, prints, coins, and decorative arts, providing a comprehensive overview of Western art history.

For art enthusiasts and casual visitors alike, the Prado offers an unparalleled experience, making it a must-visit destination in Madrid.

Directions

Your next stop is the Caixa Forum (41). Walk south on P.º del Prado, cross the street, and continue further south on P.º del Prado. Then, turn right onto C. del Gobernador and turn left onto C. de Cenicero. You’ll be walking a distance of 400 m.

41. Caixa Forum

Madrid modern architecture: The Caixa Forum with its vertical garden

The Caixa Forum stands out as one of the best examples of modern architecture in Madrid. Originally an abandoned power station, the building was brilliantly transformed by the architectural firm Herzog & de Meuron and reopened as a cultural center in 2008.

Architecturally, the Caixa Forum is renowned for its bold design, which skillfully integrates the old with the new. The most striking feature is the building’s “floating” appearance, achieved by removing the base and supporting it with angular, rust-colored steel pillars. 

This creates an illusion of weightlessness and modernity juxtaposed against the traditional brick structure of the original power plant. 

Another notable aspect is the vertical garden on one of its external walls. This living tapestry of greenery, designed by botanist Patrick Blanc, covers 460 square meters and features around 15,000 plants of 250 species.

Inside, the Caixa Forum houses exhibition halls, auditoriums, and multipurpose spaces, hosting various cultural activities, including art exhibitions, workshops, and lectures.

Directions

Your next stop is the Reina Sofía Museum (42). Head south on C. de Cenicero, turn left onto C. de Atocha, turn right onto Calle del Dr. Drumen, and turn right. You’ll be walking a distance of 400 m.

42. Reina Sofía Museum

Madrid must-see: The entrance to the Reina Sofia Museum, home to Picasso's famous Guernica painting

A Madrid bucket-list favorite, the Reina Sofía Museum (Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía), is the pinnacle of contemporary art in Madrid and an essential part of the city’s “Golden Triangle of Art” alongside the Prado and the Thyssen-Bornemisza. 

The museum primarily focuses on Spanish art from the 20th century onwards, offering a comprehensive exploration of avant-garde and modern movements. Inaugurated in 1992 and named after Queen Sofía, the museum occupies the former General Hospital of Madrid, a grand 18th-century neoclassical building.

The museum’s crown jewel is Picasso’s “Guernica,” a monumental painting that is not only a highlight of the collection but also a profound statement on the tragedies of war and an emblem of anti-war sentiment. Alongside “Guernica,” the museum houses an extensive array of works by Salvador Dalí, Joan Miró, Juan Gris, and other key figures of Spanish surrealism and cubism.

Another famous artwork in the Reina Sofía Museum is Dalí’s famous painting “The Persistence of Memory” with the melting clocks.

The Reina Sofía’s collection extends beyond these headliners, encompassing a diverse range of artworks including paintings, sculptures, installations, and drawings. The museum also features a significant assembly of international contemporary art, offering a global perspective.

In addition to its permanent collection, the Reina Sofia Museum actively hosts temporary exhibitions, retrospectives, and contemporary art installations, making it a dynamic hub for art lovers.

Guided Madrid Walking Tours

If you are very short on time or simply don’t want to deal with the hassle of a self-guided Madrid walking tour, you can also opt to take a guided tour instead.

Madrid Old Town Guided Walking Tour: This two-hour walking tour of Madrid overseen by the most knowledgeable locals takes you through the historical core of the city. Listen to interesting stories and legends as you go past historic landmarks.

Spanish Inquisition and Madrid Legends Evening Tour: Gain a fresh viewpoint of Madrid by visiting its renowned landmarks after sunset. Discover stories about the Spanish Inquisition and uncover mysteries and ghost stories of the Spanish capital.

What Else to See in Madrid

There are plenty more things to see and do in Madrid than what we have covered in our walking tour.

Places like the serene El Retiro Park, the top-notch Sorolla Museum, the fascinating Museum of Illusions, the legendary Las Ventas Bullring, and the El Rastro Flea Market all deserve to be seen. Plus, the city is home to many more charming squares, historic streets, and public spaces that are also worth checking out.

Other fun and popular activities in Madrid include –

Madrid Segway Sightseeing Tour: See the best of the Spanish capital on a fun segway tour.

Madrid Electric Tuk Tuk Tour: This highly rated tour provides a unique and fun way to explore the city’s landmarks, offering personalized insights into its rich history and vibrant culture.

Madrid Wine and Tapas Walking Tour: Embark on an authentic tapas bar journey across four distinct food spots, ranging from traditional local taverns to quaint, tucked-away bodegas.

Madrid Live Flamenco Show with Food and Drinks: Immerse yourself in the fervor of flamenco and Spanish music at the historic Torres Bermejas tablao, situated in the core of Madrid.

Santiago Bernabéu Stadium Tour: This extremely popular tour offers an immersive experience into Real Madrid’s history, featuring access to the pitch, presidential box, and the club’s museum.

One of the most popular day trips from Madrid is to the medieval cities of Toledo, Segovia, and Ávila. Toledo is mesmerizing with its medieval architecture, including the stunning Alcázar and the beautiful Cathedral of Saint Mary. Segovia boasts the Roman Aqueduct, an impressive feat of ancient engineering, and the fairy-tale Alcázar castle. Ávila is famed for its imposing medieval walls and the Cathedral of Ávila.

You could also take a day trip from Madrid to El Escorial, the monumental royal site, and the Valley of the Fallen.

Where to Stay in Madrid

When visiting Madrid, choosing the right neighborhood to stay in can greatly enhance your experience. For first-time visitors, staying centrally is ideal. 

The areas of Sol and Gran Vía are ideal for first-time visitors due to their proximity to major attractions like the Plaza Mayor, Royal Palace, and Prado Museum. These neighborhoods are bustling with activity, offering many dining and shopping options. 

Alternatively, the Barrio de las Letras (Literary Quarter) near the Prado Museum is a charming choice, brimming with historical significance and quaint streets. If you prefer a quieter, more upscale area, consider staying in the Salamanca district.

For budget accommodation in Madrid, consider staying in the vibrant neighborhoods of Malasaña or Lavapiés. These areas offer affordable hostels and budget hotels and are known for their lively atmosphere, with plenty of cafes, bars, and cultural activities.

Hostel: Ok Hostel Madrid, a popular choice for budget-minded travelers looking for someplace close to Plaza Mayor and Puerta del Sol.

Budget: CC Atocha, an excellent choice if you’re on the lookout for a frugal, no-frills option close to Atocha Train Station and the Reina Sofía Art Museum.

Mid-range: Motel One Madrid-Plaza de España, a great modern choice just 250 meters from Plaza de España and 500 meters from Gran Vía.

Splurge: Wellington Hotel & Spa Madrid, situated just a brief 5-minute stroll from Retiro Park and the high-end stores on Calle Goya, the Wellington stands out as one of Madrid’s premier hotels. It features an expansive outdoor swimming pool, a well-equipped fitness area, a beauty spa, and two on-site restaurants.

More Self-Guided Walking Tours in Europe

In case you enjoyed our self-guided Madrid walking tour, do check out our other self-guided walking tours of major European cities.


Now, what do you think? Did you enjoy our self-guided walking tour of Madrid? Are there any other stops that we should be adding? Share your thoughts with us in the comments below!

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About Mihir

Hello there, fellow globetrotters! I’m Mihir, a passionate travel blogger with an insatiable wanderlust. My journey across the world is fueled by curiosity and a hunger for unique experiences. As a travel writer, photographer, and adventurer, I’ve explored more than 35 countries, aiming to provide readers with a distinctive glimpse of our diverse world. Join me as I blend captivating storytelling with stunning visuals, guiding you through hidden gems and cultural treasures. Besides traveling, my other loves are my beloved cats, architecture, art, craft beer, classic movies, history, and Australian Rules Football (Go Dons!).

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