Things To Do in Kyoto

If you go to only one place in all of Japan, Kyoto should probably be it. Nestled between forested mountains, this enchanting city seamlessly blends ancient temples, tranquil gardens, and iconic tea houses with a modern, vibrant charm. Kyoto’s dedication to preserving its history is matched only by its warm hospitality and thriving culinary scene, making it a city that inspires and delights every visitor. Here’s our lowdown on the best things to do in Kyoto.

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Things to do in Kyoto

As Japan’s capital for over a thousand years, Kyoto boasts an incredible wealth of historical and cultural treasures, including ancient Buddhist temples, grand palaces, and meticulously designed gardens. The city is home to some of Japan’s most significant works of art, its finest cuisine, and a rich cultural heritage. 

For many, Kyoto embodies the quintessential image of Japan: traditional wooden streets, the rhythmic sound of geta sandals on stone paths, geisha draped in vibrant silk kimonos, and pagodas framed by cherry blossoms. With an astonishing 2,000 temples and shrines, as well as 20% of Japan’s National Treasures, Kyoto offers an overwhelming array of sights to explore. 

However, with so much to see, planning your itinerary is essential, as even the most enthusiastic traveler can feel fatigued after visiting numerous temples and shrines, no matter how beautiful or serene.

The following is our opinionated list of what we consider to be the best things to do in Kyoto (in no particular order):

1. Make a beeline for Kinkaku-ji (Temple of the Golden Pavilion)

Kinkaku-ji, or the Temple of the Golden Pavilion, is one of Kyoto’s most iconic landmarks. Located in the wooded hills of Kitayama, this three-story pavilion is covered in radiant gold leaf and topped with a bronze phoenix. 

Originally constructed in the 1390s by Shogun Ashikaga Yoshimitsu as part of his lavish retirement villa. Apparently, the retired shogun lived in shameless luxury while the rest of the nation suffered from famine, earthquakes, and plague. It was later converted into a Zen temple upon his death. 

The pavilion’s design incorporates various Chinese motifs, reflecting Yoshimitsu’s deep admiration for Chinese culture. The structure’s three floors each showcase a different architectural style: the first floor represents the palace style of the Heian Period, the second floor emulates samurai residence style, and the top floor adopts Zen temple style. 

Surrounded by meticulously landscaped gardens, the centerpiece is the Kyōko-chi (Mirror Pond), which perfectly reflects the shimmering pavilion along with its pine-covered islets.

Kinkaku-ji’s history is as striking as its beauty. Though the original structure was tragically destroyed in 1950 when a disturbed student monk set it ablaze—a story immortalized by Mishima Yukio in his famous novel The Temple of the Golden Pavilion—the temple was meticulously rebuilt in 1955. 

In 1987, it underwent further restoration, with the gold leaf covering the pavilion regilded to a thickness five times greater than the original: You almost need sunglasses!

Visiting on a clear day, especially in late afternoon, offers breathtaking views of the pavilion gleaming against a blue sky or seasonal scenery such as autumn foliage or snow-dusted landscapes. Don’t miss exploring the surrounding park with its moss-covered grounds, enhancing the temple’s serene atmosphere.

A typical visit to Kinkaku-ji takes about an hour and includes a stroll through the complex, offering various photo opportunities along the way.

Kinkaku-ji is open daily from 09:00–17:00. The entrance costs 500 JPY.

2. Stroll Through the Fushimi Inari Taisha

Fushimi Inari Taisha, one of Japan’s most celebrated Shinto shrines, is renowned for its striking red torii gates that form a picturesque and iconic pathway up the mountainside. Located about 2.5 km southeast of Kyoto Station, this shrine serves as the headquarters for approximately 40,000 Inari shrines scattered the length and breadth of the country.

The Hata clan founded the shrine in 711, originally building it on Mount Inari’s summit before relocating it to its current base at the mountain in the 9th century. Merchants have long flocked to the shrine, dedicated to Inari, the deity of rice, sake, and prosperity, to seek blessings for success.

Over time, as Japan’s economy transitioned from agriculture to business, Inari became the patron deity of entrepreneurship, with businesses across the country donating torii gates to seek prosperity.

These gates, numbering more than 10,000, line a 4 km (2.5 mile) maze of pathways that ascend through dense forest to the mountain’s summit. Each gate, painted in vibrant vermilion with black lettering, bears the name of its donor and is replaced every ten years. 

Many visitors find Fushimi-Inari Taisha’s endless row of red lacquered gates to be the quintessential image of Japan and I happen to agree. Don’t miss the quintessential photo op from inside the tunnel of torii!

The walk is a surreal and breathtaking experience as you meander through the forest and the tunnel of red lacquered torii gates, gradually ascending a hill that offers a panoramic view of Kyoto. Along the way, you’ll encounter stone foxes, believed to be divine messengers of Inari, often holding keys to rice granaries in their mouths. 

Fushimi Inari Taisha is open to visitors 24/7, year-round, with no entrance fee; admission is completely free. While the shrine grounds remain accessible at all hours, the shops and offices within the complex typically operate between 09:00 and 17:00. 

The most popular times to visit are the first day of each month and New Year’s, but I prefer weekdays when almost no one is there.

3. Visit Kiyomizu-dera Temple

Kiyomizu-dera, one of Kyoto’s most iconic temples, is perched on Mount Otowa in Higashiyama-ku and attracts visitors from around the world for its historical significance and breathtaking views. As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it stands as both a cultural and spiritual treasure of Japan, embodying centuries of faith, tradition, and architectural brilliance.

Founded in 778 by the Hata clan, the temple was rebuilt in 1633 under the orders of Tokugawa Iemitsu, the third Tokugawa shogun. Dedicated to Kannon, the goddess of mercy, the temple has been a place of worship and pilgrimage for centuries.

Beyond the three-story pagoda, you can take in the main hall, which is constructed over a cliff and features a massive wooden veranda supported by 139 pillars, each 15 meters (50 ft) tall. The large deck, supported by hundreds of wooden timbers, is crowned by a gracefully sloping cypress-shingle roof. 

There’s little to actually see here – its principal image, an eleven-headed Kannon, only goes on show every 33 years, with the next viewing scheduled for 2033.

Jutting out over the valley, the expansive veranda has become one of Kyoto’s most iconic landmarks. It offers breathtaking views of Kyoto and is so integral to Japanese culture that the phrase “jumping from the veranda of Kiyomizu Temple” symbolizes taking bold risks.

The temple is particularly famous for its seasonal beauty, attracting visitors during spring’s cherry blossoms and autumn’s maple foliage. Other notable features include the three-story pagoda and Otowa Falls, whose pure waters inspired the temple’s name—Kiyomizu translates to “pure water.” 

Pilgrims drink from the falls’ three streams, which are believed to grant health, longevity, and academic success.

Kiyomizu-dera Temple in Kyoto opens daily at 06:00, with closing times varying by season and special events. You can check opening hours here. The entrance costs 500 JPY.

4. Explore Gion

Gion, a small neighborhood of simple wooden buildings in Higashiyama-ku on the eastern side of the Kamo River, defies expectations of a typical urban Japanese nightlife district. Unlike the flashy neon lights found elsewhere, Gion exudes an air of understated elegance and solemnity. 

As the city’s main historical center for theater, arts, and now antiques, Gion has long been celebrated as the last bastion of training for Kyoto’s most iconic cultural figures—the geisha. 

This enchanting district allows visitors to immerse themselves in the sights, sounds, and atmosphere of a bygone era, where Japan’s traditional arts and entertainment thrive.

Historically established in the Edo period as a bustling area near Yasaka Shrine, Gion developed as a hub for tea houses and entertainment, becoming synonymous with refined culture and artistry.

• Click here to book a guided Gion tour with an exclusive Geisha & Maiko meeting and live performance

For collectors and admirers, Gion is also a global hub for Japanese antiques. While prices can be high, browsing the district’s antique shops is an experience in itself. 

Many stores resemble small museums, displaying exquisite examples of traditional Japanese craftsmanship, such as ceramics, lacquerware, and folding screens, providing a glimpse into the country’s celebrated design and aesthetics.

Gion’s narrow streets are great for strolling; a good time to take a walk through the neighborhood is around dusk, when you may catch a rare sight of elegantly dressed geisha or maiko walking to their appointments. 

• Click here to book a guided evening walking tour of Gion and experience Kyoto’s geisha culture

Sometimes, while wandering through cities, you stumble upon hidden gems that most tourists miss. Nestled among the modern buildings of Kyoto’s Gion is one such delightful find: the Kyoto Gion Post Office, one of the final unique civic projects from the Meiji era (1868–1912).

Jacky was completely smitten with this charming little building, calling it the perfect Kyoto Instagram photo-op. I love spotting unique structures like this during our travels—it’s one of those small but satisfying joys. 

Other highlights in Gion include Hanami-koji Street, which is lined with traditional tea houses, and the Shirakawa area, where willow trees and stone bridges create a picturesque scene along the canal.

5. Wander through the Arashiyama Bamboo Grove

Wandering through the Arashiyama Bamboo Grove is an unforgettable experience that feels almost otherworldly. As you step into the towering forest of emerald-green bamboo, sunlight filters through the swaying stalks, creating a mesmerizing interplay of light and shadow. 

The gentle rustling of the bamboo as it sways in the breeze is soothing and surreal, transporting you to a place of tranquility and natural beauty. The path through the grove winds peacefully, offering countless photo opportunities and moments to pause and marvel at the sheer height and density of the bamboo. 

This magical setting is a testament to Kyoto’s natural charm and is perfect for a serene escape. Every step through this enchanting grove is like stepping into a dream, making it worth visiting for nature lovers.

6. Snap photos of Yasaka Pagoda

Kyoto offers some of Japan’s most iconic and picturesque views, blending natural beauty with cultural heritage. One such unmissable spot is that of the Yasaka Pagoda (Hōkan-ji Temple). 

Snapping a photo of Yasaka Pagoda in Kyoto was one of my and Jacky’s favorite moments—it truly captures the essence of the city. This five-story pagoda, soaring gracefully above the traditional wooden townhouses of the Higashiyama district, offers a quintessential image of Kyoto.

Dating back to the 15th century, it has stood the test of time as a testament to traditional Japanese architecture and Buddhist heritage. The pagoda’s elegant structure, with its tiered roofs and intricate woodwork, is both striking and serene. 

For a truly iconic shot, frame the pagoda from the narrow streets of Higashiyama (Sannen-Zaka Path is the best) with its traditional wooden houses, creating a quintessential Kyoto image.

7. Check out Kyoto Station

Kyoto Station is a jaw-dropping blend of futuristic ambition and bold architectural design, and as someone with a keen interest in architecture, I couldn’t help but fall in love with its striking aesthetic. 

Completed in 1997, this ultra-modern complex by architect Hiroshi Hara defies the city’s reputation for tradition, soaring into the skies with vast glass surfaces, sleek steel frames, space-age chimes, escalators rising to a rooftop observatory, and cavernous stages for free concerts and other events.

Critics may bemoan its lack of traditional motifs, but I admire its unapologetic originality—it’s bold, functional, and thoroughly captivating. I swear I’ve seen more tourists photographing Kyoto Station than any other modern building in town

The station’s open-air spaces give it a curious resemblance to a traditional Kyoto wooden house: breezy and pleasant in summer but as chilly as a drafty attic in winter. Its iconic bleacher-like staircase doubles as a prime photo spot and sometimes even a light show! 

Inside, The Cube shopping area offers Kyoto-themed crafts and food, so you can snag some yatsuhashi or matcha goodies before hopping on your train.

8. Tour Nijo Castle

Nijo Castle, the Tokugawa shogun’s Kyoto residence, stands out from most of Japan’s surviving castles, which were built solely for defense. Constructed in 1603 by Tokugawa Ieyasu, the first Tokugawa shogun, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is a stunning example of Momoyama architecture. 

The castle is crafted almost entirely from Japanese cypress and features intricate transom woodcarvings and exquisite sliding door paintings by the renowned Kano School.

I personally prefer Nijo Castle over the Imperial Palace because you can explore its interior at your own pace. The main building, Ninomaru Palace, boasts 33 rooms, around 800 tatami mats, and an elegant simplicity that contrasts with the grandeur of European castles from the same era. 

The design is ingeniously practical, with sliding doors that can be removed in summer to allow cool breezes to flow through the structure. True to the minimalist style of the time, rooms were unfurnished, with mattresses stored in closets.

One of the castle’s most fascinating features is its “nightingale floors,” designed to squeak when walked on to protect the shogun from potential enemies. These were complemented by hidden alcoves for bodyguards, and only female attendants were permitted in the shogun’s private quarters. 

Ironically, it was from Nijo Castle that Emperor Meiji issued his 1868 decree abolishing the shogunate form of government.

Surrounding the castle is a stunning garden designed by the famous gardener Kobori Enshu. Interestingly, the original castle grounds were intentionally left treeless to avoid the melancholic sight of falling leaves, which reminded samurai of life’s impermanence.

Nijo Castle is open daily from 08:45–17:00, with the last admission at 16:00. The castle is closed from December 29 to 31 each year. The entrance fee is 800 JPY. Unfortunately, photography is not allowed inside the castle, but the experience is well worth it!

Plan to spend about 1.5 hours exploring, and consider doing a guided tour or renting an audio guide to understand better the historical significance of what you’re seeing. 

• Click here to book a top-rated guided tour of Nijo Castle

9. Walk the Philosopher’s Path

The Philosopher’s Pathway, or Tetsugaku no Michi, is one of Kyoto’s most beautiful and tranquil walks. This 2-kilometer (1.6-mile) stone pathway begins just north of Nanzen-ji Temple and winds its way along a serene canal to Ginkaku-ji, the Silver Pavilion. 

Named after esteemed philosopher Nishida Kitarō, who often walked this route to Kyoto University while contemplating life’s deeper questions, the path invites you to reflect and enjoy the peaceful surroundings.

Lined with hundreds of cherry trees, the pathway transforms into a breathtaking tunnel of blossoms in spring, offering endless photo opportunities. Quaint stone bridges connect to charming residential lanes, while occasional teahouses and souvenir shops provide delightful stops along the way. 

Whether pondering profound thoughts or simply soaking in the beauty, the Philosopher’s Pathway is a must-visit for a serene Kyoto experience.

10. Take part in learning a traditional Japanese skill

Learning a traditional Japanese skill is one of the most enriching cultural experiences in Kyoto, offering hands-on insight into the city’s rich heritage. Some unique hands-on experiences include: 

a. Calligraphy Workshop: Practice mindful brushstrokes and create kanji characters, exploring Japanese calligraphy’s spiritual and expressive art.

b. Samurai & Kendo Experience: Step into a 120-year-old Machiya dwelling to wield a real katana (Japanese sword) while learning about Zen and the samurai moral code, bushido.

c. Kimono Dress Up: Experience the elegance of wearing a kimono, learning how to fold, fit, and tie this intricate traditional garment.

d. Ninja Weapon Making: Explore the craft of weapon-making in a historic Kyoto building over 100 years old, and create authentic weapons once used by real ninjas.

e. Udon and Sushi Cooking Class: Learn to make udon noodles and sushi in a hands-on Kyoto cooking class, then savor your delicious creations afterward.

During our Kyoto visit, Jacky and I also dabbled in Roketsu Indigo Dyeing at Roketsu Dyeing Studio, a unique dyeing technique native to Kyoto. Using time-honored methods, wax is carefully applied to fabric to block indigo dyes, creating intricate designs in beautiful shades of blue.

We chose to make tote bags, but other options included handkerchiefs, bandanas, pillow covers, T-shirts, or noren (Japanese curtains). With hundreds of stencils to choose from or the chance to design your own, the creative possibilities were endless.

The entire process, from applying the wax to watching the dye bring the patterns to life, was fascinating. The hosts were incredibly kind and patient, guiding us through each step and providing inspiration with drawers full of designs. 

Seeing our creations come together was so fun, and it was truly one of the highlights of our trip to Japan. I’d love to return someday and couldn’t recommend this experience highly enough for anyone looking to immerse themselves in Kyoto’s cultural artistry.

11. Take a ride on the Sagano Romantic Train

Taking a ride on the Sagano Romantic Train is one of the most delightful and scenic experiences in Kyoto. This charming old-fashioned train, also known as the Sagano Torokko, leisurely travels along a picturesque 7.3-kilometer route through the stunning Hozugawa River Valley in the enchanting Arashiyama area of Kyoto.

The journey lasts 25 minutes, taking you through tunnels, over bridges, and alongside dramatic river gorges. 

During spring, cherry blossoms beautifully frame the landscape, while autumn transforms the valley into a vibrant canvas of reds and golds. Summer’s lush greenery and winter’s serene, snow-covered scenery make the ride magical in every season.

This ride is a perfect escape from the city and ideal for photographers, families, and couples seeking a unique and memorable experience.

12. Be awed at Sanjūsangen-dō Temple

Sanjūsangen-dō Temple, originally founded as Rengeoin Temple in 1164 and rebuilt in 1266, is one of Kyoto’s most mesmerizing sights. This extraordinary temple is home to 1,001 wooden statues of the thousand-armed Kannon, the goddess of mercy. 

Crafted from Japanese cypress during the 12th and 13th centuries, these life-sized statues are arranged in rows within Japan’s longest wooden building, which stretches nearly 120 meters (400 feet). At the center stands a large seated Kannon, carved in 1254 by the renowned sculptor Tankei at the impressive age of 82.

Each Kannon is depicted with 40 arms, symbolizing the ability to save 25 worlds per hand, invoking the mercy of 33,033 Kannons. In front of these statues are 28 guardian deities, all designated National Treasures and remarkably preserved as a complete set.

The hall’s sheer length is unforgettable—it once hosted centuries of archery competitions, where participants aimed at sacred cloth targets from one end to the other. Inside, the glimmering statues create an almost surreal, hallucinatory effect in the dim light. Sanjūsangen-dō, which means “33 spaces between the pillars,” is a masterpiece of craftsmanship and devotion.

Sanjūsangen-dō Temple is open daily from 08:30–17:00 (April 1 to November 15) and  09:00–16:00 (November 16 to March 31). The entrance fee is 600 JPY. No photos of the hall are allowed.

13. Shop and eat at Nishiki Market

Nishiki Market, fondly known as “Kyoto’s Kitchen,” is a bustling, colorful, and slightly chaotic food haven that will awaken all your senses. 

Stretching five narrow blocks, this lively market is packed with over 100 stalls offering everything from fresh produce to unique Kyoto specialties. The sights, smells, and sounds can feel like a delightful sensory overload—but in the best way possible!

Here, you’ll find skewers of grilled meats and seafood, fluffy tamago (Japanese omelet), yatsuhashi (cinnamon rice crackers), pickled everything, and even items you can’t quite identify (but taste anyway). The vibrant energy of the vendors shouting out their offerings adds to the charm, and the aroma of sizzling food is downright irresistible.

Don’t leave without sampling fresh matcha treats, miso-flavored snacks, or soy donuts—yes, they’re as addictive as they sound. Even if you’re not particularly hungry (unlikely), browsing through the market is an adventure on its own. 

Just remember, walking and eating simultaneously is frowned upon—so grab a snack, find a corner, and savor the chaos!

Taking a guided tour of Nishiki Market in Kyoto is a great idea, as the market’s bustling energy and numerous stalls can be both overwhelming and confusing, and a guide can help you uncover the best local treasures with ease. Two ones I can recommend are: 

• Kyoto Nishiki Market Food Tour: Visit 10 different vendors and enjoy food tastings during this 3-hour tour
• Nishiki Market Food Tour with Cooking Class: Uncover Nishiki Market’s food and history, shop for fresh ingredients, and create a donburi (rice bowl) using what you’ve selected

Nishiki Market is open daily, but individual shop hours vary, with most operating between 09:00 and 18:00.

14. Experience a Traditional Tea Ceremony

Kyoto is the birthplace of the Japanese tea ceremony, and participating in one is a cultural experience you shouldn’t miss. Rooted in the principles of harmony, respect, purity, and tranquility, the tea ceremony is much more than simply drinking matcha—it’s a meditative journey that reflects the essence of Japanese aesthetics and mindfulness.

Skilled tea masters guide participants through this ritual in serene settings like traditional tea houses or lush gardens, often in historic districts such as Gion or Higashiyama. Every movement, from preparing the matcha to handling the utensils, is precise and intentional, creating a sense of calm and gratitude.

You have the chance to learn about the intricate philosophy behind each movement and the craftsmanship of the tea utensils. 

• Click here to book your spot in a tea ceremony at a traditional tea house in Kyoto

15. Marvel at the splendor of Ginkaku-ji (Temple of the Silver Pavilion)

Ginkaku-ji, the Temple of the Silver Pavilion, is a masterpiece of understated beauty and one of Kyoto’s most celebrated landmarks. Built in 1482 as a retirement villa for Shogun Ashikaga Yoshimasa, it was intended to emulate the opulence of Kinkaku-ji, the Golden Pavilion, constructed by his grandfather. 

However, Yoshimasa’s ambitious plans to coat the pavilion in silver were never realized, leaving behind a simple yet elegant two-story wooden structure that exudes serenity and timeless charm. Today, Ginkaku-ji enshrines the goddess of mercy and Jizo, the guardian of children.

The Silver Pavilion itself symbolizes refined simplicity and embraces the Zen philosophy of wabi-sabi, which finds beauty in imperfection, highlighted by its phoenix-shaped roof ornament.

Set against the tranquil backdrop of Kyoto’s Higashiyama mountains, Ginkaku-ji is complemented by its exquisite garden, which takes center stage. Visitors are greeted by the approach’s tall hedges and narrow path, creating a sense of anticipation. 

The dry garden, with its meticulously raked “Sea of Silver Sand” and the conical “moon-facing” sand mound resembling Mount Fuji, was designed to reflect moonlight and elevate nighttime views. 

The jury’s out on whether these elements enhance the garden or disrupt its harmony, but it is widely believed that they were not part of the original design and were likely introduced in the early 17th century.

Ginkaku-ji is open daily from 08:30–17:00 (March–November) and 09:00–16:30 (December–February). The entrance costs 500 JPY.

16. Admire Ryoan-ji’s Zen Rock Garden

Ryoan-ji Temple, home to Japan’s most famous Zen rock garden, is an extraordinary masterpiece of simplicity and depth. It is believed to have been designed in the late 15th century during the Muromachi Period and attributed by some to Sōami, the renowned artist, landscape designer, and tea ceremony master of the era. 

The garden, a walled rectangle measuring 25 meters (80 feet) long and 10 meters (30 feet) wide, features fifteen carefully placed rocks set in waves of raked white stones. Arranged in five groups, the stones are positioned so that one is always hidden from view, no matter where you stand.

The only splash of color comes from vibrant green moss surrounding some rocks, creating a stunning contrast against the pale gravel. 

The interpretation of the rocks is left to the beholder, with popular theories ranging from tigers crossing a river to islands floating in a sea of infinity, or even mountains rising above the clouds. Thankfully, the garden’s perfect harmony and inherent sense of balance can be appreciated without delving too deeply into its meaning.

The only downside to this otherwise serene place, in my experience, is that it isn’t always as peaceful as one might hope—crowds and a loudspeaker occasionally broadcasting about the garden’s virtues can disrupt the chance for quiet meditation.

Ryoan-ji Temple is open daily from 08:00–17:00 (March–November) and 08:30–16:30 (December–February). The entrance costs 500 JPY.

17. Stop by Otagi Nenbutsuji Temple

Otagi Nenbutsuji Temple is a hidden gem in the quiet hills of Arashiyama, Kyoto, offering a unique and whimsical experience unlike any other temple in the city. 

Originally founded in the 8th century but relocated and rebuilt after flood damage, the temple is now best known for its collection of 1,200 quirky and endearing rakan (Buddha’s disciples) statues.

These moss-covered stone figures, carved in the late 20th century by amateur sculptors under the guidance of a monk, each have their own personality and expression. 

From smiling and meditating to playful and even humorous poses, the statues radiate charm and individuality, creating a serene yet lighthearted atmosphere.

Surrounded by lush greenery and tucked away from the crowds, Otagi Nenbutsuji feels like stepping into a magical, otherworldly forest.

Otagi Nenbutsuji Temple is open Thursday–Tuesday from 09:00–16:15. The temple is open on Wednesday only if it’s a national holiday. The entrance costs 500 JPY.

18. Go on a day trip

Kyoto is an excellent base for exploring nearby cultural and scenic destinations in the Kansai region. Some of the most popular day trips from Kyoto are – 

a. Nara: Nara, Japan’s first capital, is just a short train ride from Kyoto and is famous for its historical treasures. Visit Todai-ji Temple with its Great Buddha, wander through Nara Park to meet free-roaming deer, and explore the historic Kasuga Taisha Shrine.

b. Amanohashidate & Ine Bay: Amanohashidate, one of Japan’s “Three Scenic Views,” features a sandbar covered in pine trees, perfect for a picturesque stroll or cable car ride. Nearby Ine Bay is home to unique funaya (boat houses), offering a charming glimpse into seaside village life.

• Click here to book a day trip from Kyoto to Amanohashidate & Ine Bay 

c. Hiroshima & Miyajima: Hiroshima is a moving destination where you can learn about history at the Peace Memorial Park and Museum. Combine it with Miyajima Island to see the iconic “floating” Torii Gate of Itsukushima Shrine, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

• Click here to book a day trip from Kyoto to Hiroshima & Miyajima

d. Himeji Castle: Himeji Castle, A UNESCO World Heritage Site, is Japan’s best-preserved and most stunning samurai castle. Known as the “White Heron Castle” for its elegant white façade, it offers a glimpse into feudal Japan and boasts panoramic views from its main keep.

How to get to Kyoto

Getting to Kyoto is easy, thanks to its excellent connectivity by train, plane, and bus. 

a. By Shinkansen (Bullet Train)

The most convenient and popular way to reach Kyoto is by Shinkansen on the Tokaido Line, especially if you have a JR Pass. The JR Pass is a must if you plan to explore multiple regions in Japan—you can easily travel between major cities like Tokyo, Kyoto, Osaka, and Hiroshima.

The JR Pass covers the Hikari, Sakura, and Kodama trains on the Shinkansen network. The Nozomi and Mizuho trains, the fastest Shinkansen, are not included in the JR Pass.

The JR Pass offers unlimited rides on eligible trains for 7, 14, or 21 days, providing unmatched convenience. Buy your JR Pass now through Klook or GetYourGuide!

• From Tokyo: The Tokaido Shinkansen connects Tokyo to Kyoto in about 2 hours and 20 minutes via the Nozomi (not covered by the JR Pass) or 2 hours and 40 minutes via the Hikari (covered by the JR Pass).

• From Osaka: The trip from Shin-Osaka Station to Kyoto takes just 15 minutes by Shinkansen. Alternatively, local JR trains (30 minutes) and private railways like Hankyu or Keihan Lines also connect Osaka to Kyoto.

b. By Plane

While Kyoto doesn’t have its own airport, nearby Kansai International Airport (KIX) provides convenient access. From the airport, take the Haruka Express, which connects directly to Kyoto Station in about 75 minutes. Alternatively, airport buses take approximately 1.5 hours.

How to get around Kyoto

Getting around Kyoto is both convenient and enjoyable, thanks to the city’s well-connected transportation network. Here’s a breakdown of the best ways to explore Kyoto:

1. On Foot

Walking is one of the best ways to explore Kyoto’s charming streets, particularly in neighborhoods like Gion, Higashiyama, and Arashiyama. Many attractions are clustered, making them easily accessible on foot.

2. By Bus

Kyoto’s bus network is extensive, connecting all major attractions, including Kinkaku-ji, Ginkaku-ji, and Arashiyama. The Kyoto City Bus and Kyoto Bus are the most popular options. 

A flat fare of 230 JPY per ride (adults) covers the central city zone, but the Kyoto City Bus & Subway Pass (600 JPY/day) offers unlimited rides on buses and subways, saving money and time. Routes can be crowded, especially during peak hours, but they’re ideal for reaching sites not served by trains.

3. By Subway

Kyoto has two subway lines: Karasuma Line (north-south) which connects Kyoto Station to the city center and northern areas and Tozai Line (east-west) links attractions like Nijo Castle and Heian Shrine. While the subway is limited compared to buses, it’s efficient and less crowded.

Consider a prepaid IC card (like Suica or ICOCA) for seamless travel across buses, trains, and subways.

4. By Train

Local JR and private railways, such as the Keihan and Hankyu Lines, are great for reaching areas like Fushimi Inari Taisha, Uji, and nearby cities like Osaka or Nara. If you have a JR Pass, you can use it for local JR trains.

5. By Bicycle

Kyoto is bike-friendly, with flat terrain and dedicated bike lanes in many areas. Rentals are available near Kyoto Station and popular tourist hubs, making cycling an enjoyable way to explore scenic areas like the Philosopher’s Path and Arashiyama.

If you’re interested in seeing the highlights of Kyoto on a bike, check out this highly-rated Kyoto e-bike Tour.

6. By Taxi

Taxis are widely available and convenient for short distances or groups, but they can be expensive compared to public transportation. Drivers are generally polite and knowledgeable about Kyoto’s attractions.

How many days should you spend in Kyoto?

The ideal amount of time in Kyoto depends on your travel style, but 3 to 5 days is generally enough to experience the city’s highlights while allowing time for a deeper cultural immersion.

• 3 Days – Covers Kyoto’s must-see attractions, including Fushimi Inari Taisha, Kiyomizu-dera, Kinkaku-ji, Arashiyama Bamboo Grove, and Gion. Ideal for first-time visitors on a tight schedule.
• 4 Days – Adds more time for cultural experiences like a tea ceremony, a traditional craft workshop, or exploring hidden gems like Otagi Nenbutsu-ji and the Philosopher’s Path.
• 5+ Days – Allows a relaxed pace, visits to quieter temples, hikes in northern Kyoto, and day trips to places like Uji, Nara, or Amanohashidate.

If you love history, culture, and nature, 4-5 days is ideal. We spent five days in Kyoto. However, even with 3 days, you can see Kyoto’s most famous sites efficiently.

When is the best time to visit Kyoto

The best time to visit Kyoto is during spring (March–April) and autumn (October–November) when the city’s natural beauty is at its peak. Spring brings stunning cherry blossoms, particularly around the Philosopher’s Path and Maruyama Park, while autumn transforms Kyoto’s temples and gardens into breathtaking shades of red and gold. 

These seasons offer mild, comfortable weather, making sightseeing more enjoyable. Summer (June–August) is hot and humid but features lively festivals like Gion Matsuri, while winter (December–February) provides a quieter, more serene experience, with occasional snowfall adding a magical touch to Kyoto’s historic temples. For the best balance of weather, scenery, and cultural experiences, spring and autumn are the ideal times to visit.

Where to stay in Kyoto

Kyoto’s accommodation options range from basic guesthouses, capsule hotels, youth hostels, and temple lodgings (shukubō) to luxurious international hotels and top-class ryokan. Whether you’re looking for luxury, convenience, or a unique cultural experience, the city provides a variety of choices.

Hostel: Piece Hostel Kyoto, a cozy, minimalist hostel offering affordable accommodations with a warm, welcoming atmosphere, ideal for travelers seeking a comfortable and social base near Kyoto’s main attractions

Budget: Comfort Hotel Kyoto Horikawagojo, a modern, centrally located hotel offering comfortable accommodation, convenient amenities, and easy access to Kyoto’s key attractions and transportation hubs

Mid-range: Hotel Keihan Kyoto Ekiminami, a modern and conveniently located hotel offering comfortable accommodations just a short walk from Kyoto Station, ideal for travelers exploring the city and beyond

Luxury: Mitsui Garden Hotel Kyoto Sanjo PREMIER,  a stylish hotel offering modern amenities, traditional Japanese aesthetics, and a central location perfect for exploring Kyoto’s cultural landmarks

Final thoughts on Kyoto

Kyoto was an incredible experience, rich in history, culture, and breathtaking scenery. From its stunning temples and shrines to its charming streets and traditional crafts, the city offered so many unforgettable moments. 

While I personally prefer the energy and modern appeal of Tokyo, I really enjoyed Kyoto’s timeless beauty and cultural depth. Exploring its serene gardens, participating in a tea ceremony, and walking through Gion at night felt like stepping into another world. Kyoto’s unique atmosphere and deep traditions make it a must-visit, and I’d love to return to discover even more!

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Do you agree with our list? What are some of the best things to do in Kyoto? Share your thoughts with us in the comments below!