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Free Self-Guided Salzburg Walking Tour: Highlights & Overlooked Gems (With Map!)

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Salzburg, the enchanting city of Mozart, is a symphony of baroque architecture, musical heritage, and alpine scenery. Straddling the Salzach River, Salzburg is a city where history and culture converge amidst a stunning natural landscape. Known for its well-preserved city center, a UNESCO World Heritage site, its narrow cobblestone streets lead to expansive squares, historic landmarks, and vibrant gardens. This post includes a map for a self-guided free walking tour of Salzburg. Enjoy exploring the city’s timeless elegance and charm! 🙂

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Why Choose This Free Self-Guided Salzburg Walking Tour?

First of all, Salzburg is exceptionally walkable, inviting visitors to explore its baroque cityscape, historic landmarks, and picturesque gardens on foot. Compact and elegantly arranged, the city’s major attractions are easily accessible within a short stroll, making it an ideal destination for a leisurely walking tour amidst its enchanting alpine setting. 

Choosing our free self-guided Salzburg walking tour offers several compelling advantages for travelers seeking an immersive experience at their own pace. Firstly, it allows flexibility which means visitors can spend as much time as they desire at each site, soaking in the atmosphere without the constraints of a scheduled group tour.

Secondly, walking through Salzburg on your own facilitates a deeper connection with the city. Additionally, a self-guided tour is cost-effective, removing the expense of hiring a guide or paying for group tour packages.

Salzburg Walking Tour Itinerary

The free self-guided Salzburg walking tour covers a total distance of approximately 4.55 kilometers (2.83 miles). The tour starts at the Mirabell Palace and terminates at St. Peter’s Abbey. Of course, you can do this walking tour the other way around if it suits you better.

The tour will take you past most of the city’s major attractions, landmark public buildings, places of worship, cultural venues, restaurants, and cafes. You’ll also learn a few lesser-known facts about Salzburg along the way.

Depending on how fast you go, you could even make a full day of sightseeing out of it. Feel free to take a break if you feel jaded along the way.

I have included some cafés and restaurants on the map where you can take a breather and grab a bite. On this Salzburg walking tour, you will see:

  1. Mirabell Palace & Gardens
  2. Holy Trinity Church
  3. Mozart Residence
  4. Salzburg State Theater
  5. Makartsteg Bridge
  6. Platzl & Linzer Gasse
  7. Steingasse
  8. Mozartsteg Bridge
  9. Mozartplatz
  10. Residenzplatz
  11. Residenz
  12. Neue Residenz (Salzburg Museum)
  13. Salzburg Cathedral
  14. Kapitelplatz
  15. Water Wheel
  16. St. Peter’s Cemetery
  17. St. Peter’s Abbey
  18. Franciscan Church
  19. Museum of Modern Art Rupertinum
  20. Large Festival House
  21. Siegmundstor
  22. Pferdeschwemme
  23. Collegiate Church
  24. Alter Markt
  25. Old Town Hall
  26. Getreidegasse
  27. Mozart’s Birthplace
  28. St. Blaise’s Church
  29. Haus der Natur

1. Mirabell Palace & Gardens

The Mirabell Palace & Gardens in the summer in Salzburg, Austria

Start your Salzburg walking tour at the Mirabell Palace (Schloss Mirabell), one of the must-visit sights in the city. Originally constructed in 1606 by Prince-Archbishop Wolf Dietrich von Raitenau, the palace was designed as a grand gesture of love for his mistress Salome Alt, with whom the vigorous prelate fathered at least a dozen children. 

The palace was revamped under the guidance of Johann Lukas von Hildebrandt in the early 18th century, who infused the palace with the ornate and expressive characteristics typical of the high baroque period. Sadly, not much remains of the grand structure and it was modified after a great fire in 1818.

Mirabell Palace’s façade is adorned with pilasters, cornices, and a subdued but elegant decorative scheme that gives way to more lavish interiors. 

Inside, the Marble Hall stands out as a prime example of baroque opulence, with elaborate stucco work, marble floors, and frescoed ceilings that depict mythological scenes. The stunning Baroque Hall is celebrated for its architectural beauty and superb acoustics and was a venue where Mozart himself performed. 

Today, Mirabell Palace houses the offices of Salzburg’s mayor and municipal administration. Beyond its administrative role, the palace is a favored venue for various events, including concerts, exhibitions, and conferences.

View of the Hohensalzburg Fortress from the Mirabell Gardens in Salzburg on a sunny day

The surrounding Mirabell Gardens are a testament to the splendor of baroque landscape design and an absolute delight to stroll around. These meticulously landscaped gardens feature geometrically arranged flower beds, ornate sculptures, and elegant water features.

With its majestic winged steed, the Pegasus Fountain forms the centerpiece of this horticultural wonderland, casting a spell of timeless grace upon the surrounding blooms. The Dwarf Garden, populated with a series of grotesque statues of dwarfs, adds a touch of playful mystery.

Finally, take a moment to pause at the top of the steps guarded by a pair of unusually goat-faced unicorns. This spot offers one of the most splendid and iconic views of the Hohensalzburg Fortress in the distance.

If you’re a film buff like me, you will also recognize this spot as the place where Julie Andrews and the von Trapp children joyfully leap from one step to another while singing “Do-Re-Mi” in The Sound of Music.

Directions

Your next stop is the Holy Trinity Church (2). Exit the Mirabell Gardens on the south side and turn left onto Makartplatz. You’ll be walking a distance of 220 m.

2. Holy Trinity Church

The Holy Trinity Church in Salzburg, Austria

The Holy Trinity Church, or Dreifaltigkeitskirche, is one of the more overlooked churches in Salzburg. It stands as a remarkable example of Baroque architecture, a testament to the city’s rich historical and cultural fabric. 

Constructed between 1694 and 1702 under the patronage of Archbishop Johann Ernst von Thun, the church was designed by the renowned architect Johann Bernhard Fischer von Erlach, one of the most prominent architects of the Baroque era.

The Holy Trinity Church’s façade is a magnificent display of Baroque splendor, characterized by its dynamic shapes, intricate stucco work, and the striking use of light and shadow. Its towering structure is crowned by a distinctive onion dome, adding a unique silhouette to Salzburg’s skyline.

Inside, visitors are greeted by an airy and light-filled interior, where Fischer von Erlach’s mastery of space and form is evident. The interior’s grandeur is amplified by the elaborate frescoes that adorn the ceiling, depicting scenes from the Holy Trinity.

A masterpiece of marble, the main altar is an impressive sight, adorned with figures representing the Holy Trinity, and framed by dramatic columns and gilded elements.

Directions

Your next stop is the Mozart Residence (3). Head south on Dreifaltigkeitsgasse and turn right onto Makartplatz. You’ll be walking a distance of 70 m.

3. Mozart Residence

The Mozart Residence, or 'Mozart Wohnhaus in Salzburg, Austria. PC: flik47 - Bigstock.com

The Mozart Residence, or ‘Mozart Wohnhaus, is a significant landmark dedicated to the life and legacy of one of the most prodigious talents in classical music, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. 

Fed up with the confined living quarters on Getreidegasse, the Mozart family relocated to this more spacious residence in 1773, and it played a crucial role in his life and career until 1781 when he moved to Vienna.

Having incurred substantial damage from air raids during World War II, the house was restored and reopened in 1996, coinciding with the 240th anniversary of Mozart’s birth. Today, it houses a museum dedicated to Mozart’s life, offering visitors a deep dive into his personal and professional world.

The museum’s exhibits include a remarkable collection of original documents, letters, memorabilia, and instruments belonging to Mozart, providing insights into his creative process, family life, and extensive network of contacts across Europe. 

One of the highlights of the Mozart Residence is the fortepiano, an instrument closely associated with Mozart’s compositional genius.

History 101: Salzburg & Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

It’s ironic how Salzburg’s tourism sector heavily depends on a man who was so constrained by his hometown that he was eager to depart. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was born in Salzburg on January 27, 1756. He was a musical prodigy, composing music by age 4, even before mastering writing. By age 6, he was performing for royalty and aristocrats at the Schönbrunn Palace in Vienna. However, he found the local audiences in Salzburg unenthusiastic, likening their responsiveness to that of “tables and chairs,” which left him disenchanted. Mozart’s discontent with Salzburg primarily stemmed from several factors related to his personal and professional aspirations, which he felt were constrained by the city’s environment and his employment under the Archbishop of Salzburg. Although “The Magic Flute” achieved success in 1791, Mozart’s career concluded in relative anonymity; he died without money and was laid to rest in a pauper’s grave at St. Marx Cemetery in Vienna. Nowadays, Salzburg capitalizes on the legacy of a musician it once largely ignored during his life, with Mozart’s image prevalent throughout the city.

Directions

Your next stop is the Salzburg State Theater (4) which lies diagonally opposite the Mozart Residence on Makartplatz.

4. Salzburg State Theater

The Salzburg State Theater in Salzburg, Austria

The Salzburg State Theater, a cornerstone of cultural life in Salzburg, is a distinctive landmark in Salzburg’s urban landscape. It has a storied history and over the years, has evolved into a premier venue for the performing arts, showcasing a rich array of theatrical productions. 

This prestigious institution has played a significant role in nurturing local talent and presenting a diverse repertoire, including classic plays, modern dramas, operas, ballets, and musicals.

The present building dates from the late-19th century and is Neo-Baroque in style. Its classic structure is adorned with contemporary touches, creating a visually striking appearance.

Directions

Your next stop is the Makartsteg Bridge (5). Head west onto Josef-Friedrich-Hummel-Straße until you reach the bridge. You’ll be walking a distance of 110 m.

5. Makartsteg Bridge

The Makartsteg Bridge over the Salzach River in Salzburg, Austria. PC: Elena Odareeva / Shutterstock.com

Makartsteg Bridge is one of several bridges spanning the Salzach River in Salzburg. Named after the 19th-century Austrian painter Hans Makart, the pedestrian bridge opened in 2001 replacing an earlier version of the bridge to accommodate Salzburg’s increasing foot traffic.

Beyond its functionality, the Makartsteg Bridge is renowned for its unique and visually striking feature: it is adorned with countless love locks. Couples worldwide come to this pedestrian bridge to leave padlocks attached to its railings as a symbol of their everlasting love and commitment to each other. 

Each lock, often inscribed with initials or messages, represents a personal story, making the bridge a mosaic of human connections and affections. Due to this tradition, the Makartsteg Bridge is often affectionately called the “Love Lock Bridge.” 

Directions

Your next stop is Linzer Gasse & Platzl (6). Head southeast on Elisabethkai and turn left onto Platzl. You’ll be walking a distance of 275 m.

6. Platzl & Linzer Gasse

The pedestrianised Linzer Gasse in Salzburg, Austria. PC: PapaBear - Bigstock.com

The Platzl is a charming, vibrant square on the right bank of the Salzach River. Known for its quaint atmosphere and picturesque setting, this area serves as a bustling hub of activity and culture. 

It’s a perfect spot for enjoying a cup of coffee, or simply soaking in the architectural beauty and lively street scenes that epitomize Salzburg’s rich heritage and lively contemporary culture. The Platzl is framed by a mix of medieval and baroque buildings, showcasing the architectural evolution of the city.

One of my favorite streets in Salzburg, Linzer Gasse is the main commercial artery on the city’s right bank. This vibrant thoroughfare dates back to medieval times, serving as a vital link between the Salzach River and the northern parts of the city. 

Linzer Gasse & Platzl in Salzburg, Austria

The picturesque street is lined with beautifully preserved buildings that house a variety of shops, cafes, restaurants, and boutique hotels. One of my favorites is the Denkstein House at number 1 which features a striking sgraffito façade that compares life and playing cards.

Another highlight of Linger Gasse is St. Sebastian’s Cemetery, the final resting place for notable figures such as Paracelsus, the pioneering physician and alchemist, and members of the Mozart family, including Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart’s father, Leopold, and his wife, Constanze.  

Directions

Your next stop is Steingasse (7) which begins on the southeastern side of the Platzl.

7. Steingasse

The medieval Steingasse in Salzburg, Austria

Believe it or not, there are still some hidden gems in Salzburg away from the usual tourist trails. One such place is Steingasse, one of my favorite places in Salzburg. It is a picturesque, narrow lane paved with cobblestones and lined with charming, pastel-colored buildings along the Salzach River’s edge.

Incredibly, this small alley was once the chief trade route to Italy in medieval times. The street was then home to workshops of tanners, potters, dyers, and other craftsmen, drawn by the nearby river. 

In the Middle Ages and into the early modern period, brothels were known to operate here as well. Today, there are only a few shops left on Steingasse, and the houses in the alley are now primarily used as residential dwellings.

The 13th-century Inneres Steintor Gate on Steingasse in Salzburg, Austria

Noteworthy sights on Steingasse include the 13th-century Inneres Steintor gate and the Engelwirtsbrunnen – a Baroque marble fountain. Look out for the assortment of unique doors, each showcasing its distinctive style and personality.

Steingasse is perhaps most famous for being the birthplace of Joseph Mohr, the lyricist of the world-famous Christmas carol “Silent Night.” For a long time, it was thought that Joseph Mohr was born at Steingasse 9. However, recent historical research has revealed he was born in the house at Steingasse 31.

Directions

Your next stop is the Mozartsteg Bridge (8). Head west on Steingasse, turn right onto the alley after Steingasse 42, turn left onto Imbergstraße, and turn right onto Mozartsteg. You’ll be walking a distance of 350 m.

8. Mozartsteg Bridge

The Mozartsteg Bridge spanning the Salzach River in Salzburg, Austria

One of the most well-known landmarks in Salzburg, the Mozartsteg Bridge is a pedestrian bridge that spans the milky-green Salzach River. Named in honor of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Salzburg’s most famous son, this iron bridge opened in 1903 and was initially a private venture for the Mozartstegverein.

In 1921, the bridge opened to the public and it has been a popular thoroughfare since. The bridge’s slender, ornate Art Nouveau design complements the baroque and medieval architecture that defines Salzburg. 

Directions

Your next stop is Mozartplatz (9). Head south on Mozartsteg, head south on Mozartplatz, and turn right to stay onto Mozartplatz. You’ll be walking a distance of 170 m.

9. Mozartplatz

Mozart statue on Mozart Square (Mozartplatz) in Salzburg Austria

Mozartplatz is a historic square in the Old Town (Altstadt) dedicated to the city’s most famous son, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. The square is surrounded by an array of ornate buildings and townhouses, primarily Baroque and Rococo in style, which are characteristic of Salzburg’s development during its most prosperous periods.

Dominating the square is the Mozart Statue, which has become a symbolic centerpiece and a must-see for visitors. The statue is crafted from bronze and I like how it presents Mozart in a poised and dignified stance in a toga-like overcoat, exuding the elegance and grace that also characterizes his music. 

Mozart is depicted holding a music score, symbolizing his profound contributions to classical music. The statue is mounted on a tall, ornate marble pedestal, which bears inscriptions and decorations that further celebrate his legacy.

The statue was erected in 1842 (soon after the 50th anniversary of Mozart’s death), as Salzburg started to leverage its connection with the composer to attract visitors. The statue’s funding came from both public contributions and significant support from the royal family, notably King Ludwig I of Bavaria, who was a great admirer of Mozart’s work.

Directions

Your next stop is Residenzplatz (10). Head west on Mozartplatz. You’ll be walking a distance of 50 m.

10. Residenzplatz

Beautiful view of Residenzplatz with famous Residenzbrunnen in Salzburg

The expansive Residenzplatz is steeped in a rich tapestry of historical significance, directly tied to the architectural and cultural evolution of Salzburg. 

Residenzplatz was laid out in the 16th century under the auspices of Prince-Archbishop Wolf Dietrich von Raitenau, one of Salzburg’s most influential and visionary rulers. Intent on transforming Salzburg into “Rome of the North” Wolf Dietrich embarked on an ambitious urban renewal project in 1587. 

The creation of Residenzplatz was a key component of this vision, necessitating the demolition of over 50 medieval burgher houses, several streets, and even a cemetery to make space for the square. One of my favorite features of the grand square is the Residenzbrunnen, a masterpiece of Baroque sculpture.

The fountain is one of the largest Baroque fountains north of the Alps, completed in 1661 under Prince-Archbishop Guidobald von Thun. It was intricately crafted from Untersberg marble, and features sculptures of mythological figures and animals, emphasizing the wealth and artistic ambition of Salzburg’s archbishops.

Over the centuries, Residenzplatz has played host to numerous public events, ecclesiastical ceremonies, markets, and gatherings, remaining a focal point of social and cultural life in Salzburg.

Directions

Your next stop is the Residenz (11) which lies on the western side of Residenzplatz.

11. Residenz

The magnificent Residenz in the Residenuplatz square in Salzburg, Austria

Dominating the western side of Residenzplatz is the Residenz, a magnificent palace that stands as a testament to the power and cultural patronage of the prince-archbishops who ruled Salzburg for centuries. 

This grand edifice, with origins dating back to the Middle Ages, underwent significant transformations, especially under Prince-Archbishop Wolf Dietrich von Raitenau in the late 16th century, who aimed to rival the splendor of Italian Renaissance palaces.

The impressive exterior of the Residenz showcases a blend of styles, with its core being Renaissance, enriched with Baroque and Rococo elements added by subsequent archbishops. The building is organized around three courtyards.

Presently, a section of the building is utilized by central government offices and university administrative departments, whereas the upper floors are home to the Residenz Gallery, showcasing art pieces dating from the 16th to the 19th centuries, including works by Rembrandt, Rubens, and Brueghel.

Highlights include the lavishly decorated state rooms (Prunkräume), used for official functions and displaying fine examples of stucco work, frescoes, and period furniture. Additionally, the palace contains a collection of historical musical instruments and porcelain.

Directions

Your next stop is the Neue Residenz (12) which lies on the eastern side of Residenzplatz.

12. Neue Residenz (Salzburg Museum)

The elegant Neue Residenz (Salzburg Museum) in Salzburg, Austria

The Neue Residenz was built in the early 17th century under the reign of Prince-Archbishop Wolf Dietrich von Raitenau to accommodate the growing needs of the archiepiscopal court. 

The Neue Residenz exemplifies the transition from Renaissance to Baroque architecture and is distinguished by its ornate façade. The building’s Glockenspiel (Carillon), an ornate musical clock featuring 35 bells, remains one of the most beloved attractions in Salzburg. 

It functions as a large barrel with customizable tabs that rotate similarly to an oversized music box, engaging the correct bells in the appropriate rhythm. Crafted in Antwerp in the late 17th century, it enchants the city with melodies three times daily. 

Today, the Neue Residenz hosts the Salzburg Museum, celebrated for its comprehensive exhibits on the city’s art, culture, and history. Highlights include elaborate ceremonial rooms, historical musical instruments, and rotating art exhibitions.

I like how the permanent exhibitions here offer a journey through Salzburg’s past, showcasing everything from medieval artifacts and baroque art to pieces reflecting the city’s modern cultural life.

Directions

Your next stop is Salzburg Cathedral (13). Exit Residenzplatz onto Domplatz and the cathedral will be on the left.

13. Salzburg Cathedral

The majestic Salzburg Cathedral in Salzburg, Austria

The Salzburg Cathedral is one of the city’s must-see sights. Originally founded in 774 on the remnants of a Roman town, the cathedral has undergone several reconstructions, with the most significant undertaken by Prince-Archbishop Wolf Dietrich von Raitenau in the early 17th century. 

The Salzburg Cathedral has been heralded by several critics as the epitome of Renaissance architecture in the German-speaking countries and you’ll find it hard to disagree. The current structure, completed in 1628 under Archbishop Paris Lodron, showcases the height of Baroque artistry, characterized by its grand façade, twin towers, and a magnificent dome.

The windows are bordered by classical demi-columns and crowned with substantial pediments. I love how there is a Baroque balustrade surrounding the façade, adorned with garlands and masks, and embellished with statues.

The white interior of the cathedral features intricate stucco work, and awe-inspiring frescoes that cover the vaulted ceilings, depicting scenes from the Old and New Testaments. Notably, the cathedral holds a special place in music history as the baptismal site of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, and it continues to be a pivotal center for ecclesiastical music.

Organ concerts at the Salzburg Cathedral offer a unique auditory experience, featuring a repertoire that spans from classical Baroque compositions to contemporary pieces. The cathedral’s exceptional acoustics amplify the organ’s majestic sounds, creating an immersive atmosphere.

Directions

Your next stop is Kapitelplatz (14). Head south on Domplatz and turn left onto Kapitelplatz. You’ll be walking a distance of 100 m.

14. Kapitelplatz

The sprawling Kapitelplatz square with its interactive chessboard in Salzburg, Austria

Of the several picturesque squares in Salzburg, Kapitelplatz is probably my favorite one. This expansive space is characterized by its open, cobblestone expanse and is surrounded by historic buildings that reflect the architectural splendor of the city.

With the Hohensalzburg Fortress looming overhead, Kapitelplatz offers breathtaking views and serves as a popular gathering spot for locals and tourists alike, offering a unique blend of contemporary art, historical architecture, and vibrant street life.

A notable feature of Kapitelplatz is the striking “Sphaera” sculpture, a striking piece of contemporary art by German artist Stephan Balkenhol.

The nine-meter-high golden sphere features a neutral-faced male standing on top. The figure, dressed in a white shirt and black pants, represents an “everyman” character. 

I love the presence of the large interactive chessboard, which adds a unique and interactive element to Kapitelplatz’s beauty. This oversized chessboard, set directly on the square’s paving, invites both locals and tourists to engage in chess games with larger-than-life pieces. 

Horse Well Fountain (Kapitelschwamme) located on Kapitelplatz at Salzburg, Austria

Another notable feature is the Kapitelschwemme, an 18th-century Baroque horse trough. This ornamental pond is known for its elaborate design featuring a large basin and a striking sculpture of a trident-wielding Neptune. 

Directions

Your next stop is the Water Wheel (15). Exit Kapitelplatz onto Sankt-Peter-Bezirk. You’ll be walking a distance of 75 m.

15. Water Wheel

The water wheel of the St. Peter's Abbey in Salzburg. Austria. PC: Odareeva Elena - Bigstock.com

Nestled within the enchanting maze of the Old Town, the Water Wheel (Wasserrad) harks back to Salzburg’s early era, a period when such wheels were central to the city’s industrial lifeblood. It stands as a testament to the creativity and resourcefulness that have long defined this city nestled in the Alps.

The water wheel is overlooked by a statue of St. Peter and is integrated into an ingenious canal system that channels water to Salzburg from the Alpine foothills.

It was historically used to grind grain into flour for baking bread for the monks residing at St. Peter’s Abbey and today generates electricity used to grind the flour for the adjacent bakery.

Fun Fact

The name Salzburg derives from the German words “Salz” meaning salt, and “Burg” meaning castle or fortress, reflecting the city’s historical significance in the salt trade. Salt, once as valuable as gold, played a pivotal role in Salzburg’s development and wealth. The “Salt Castle” refers to the Hohensalzburg Fortress, which looms over the city and the Salzach River—named for its role in transporting salt.

Directions

Your next stop is the St. Peter’s Cemetery (16). Backtrack towards Kapitelplatz and turn right onto Festungsgasse and continue until you reach the cemetery. You’ll be walking a distance of 125 m.

16. St. Peter’s Cemetery

Gravestones at the attractive St. Peter's Cemetery in Salzburg, Austria

Established around 700 AD, St. Peter’s Cemetery is not only the oldest Christian burial site in the city but also one of the most serene and picturesque landmarks in Salzburg. The cemetery’s layout showcases a unique blend of Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque architectural elements, evident in the ornate mausoleums and chapels that dot its grounds. 

Among its notable features are the catacombs carved into the rock of the Mönchsberg, accessible via a series of steps. These early Christian burial sites offer a fascinating glimpse into Salzburg’s religious history.

St. Peter’s Cemetery is the final resting place for many of Salzburg’s notable citizens, including artists, musicians, and scholars. The cemetery contains the graves of Mozart’s older sister Nannerl and father Leopold. 

The meticulously crafted gravestones, adorned with wrought-iron crosses are surrounded by lush greenery, creating a peaceful atmosphere that invites reflection.

St. Peter’s Cemetery plays a role in the iconic 1965 film The Sound of Music when the von Trapp family hides behind tombstones in a cemetery to evade the Nazis. However, none of the film was shot within the cemetery, and the scene was shot on a Hollywood set modeled after St. Peter’s Cemetery.

Directions

Your next stop is St. Peter’s Abbey (17). Exit the cemetery at the opposite end into the courtyard.

17. St. Peter’s Abbey

The immense St. Peter's Abbey in Salzburg, Austria. PC: Fotoember - Bigstock.com

Founded in 696 AD by Saint Rupert at the behest of the Bavarian Duke Theodo, St. Peter’s Abbey is one of the oldest and most significant monastic foundations in the German-speaking world. Over the centuries, it has been a center of religion, scholarship, and artistry, playing a pivotal role in the spread of Christianity and culture throughout the region.

Architecturally, St. Peter’s Abbey is a blend of Romanesque, Gothic, and Baroque styles. The abbey’s church, with its imposing façade and elegant Rococo interiors, features stunning frescoes, intricate stucco work, and a remarkable altar. St. Rupert’s gold statue hangs in the church’s main altar while his tomb is midway up the right aisle.

The abbey also houses a renowned library containing medieval manuscripts and incunabula, underscoring its historical importance as a center of learning and spirituality.

Directions

Your next stop is the Franciscan Church (18). Exit the abbey courtyard on the west side onto Clemens-Holzmeister-Stiege, turn right onto Franziskanergasse, and turn left onto Sigmund-Haffner-Gasse. You’ll be walking a distance of 170 m.

18. Franciscan Church

Franciscan Church (Franziskanerkirche) in Salzburg, Austria

The Franciscan Church (Franziskanerkirche) is a remarkable architectural and spiritual landmark in Salzburg with a history that stretches back to the 8th century, making it one of the city’s oldest churches.

The church’s façade is a modest yet elegant representation of Romanesque and Gothic elements, reflecting the periods of its major constructions and renovations. 

The most striking feature of the Franciscan Church’s exterior is its slender, pointed tower, which pierces the skyline with its Gothic grace. The tower, though never completed to its planned height, adds a distinctive silhouette to Salzburg’s cityscape.

The church’s interior features a Romanesque nave, characterized by stark simplicity, which transitions into a breathtaking Gothic choir, featuring slender columns and intricate ribbed vaulting. Stained-glass windows cast ethereal light across various side altars and artworks, culminating at the exquisite Gothic high altar.

Directions

Your next stop is the Museum of Modern Art Rupertinum (19). Head south on Sigmund-Haffner-Gasse and turn right onto Franziskanergasse. You’ll be walking a distance of 100 m.

19. Museum of Modern Art Rupertinum

Museum of Modern Art Rupertinum in Salzburg, Austria

Housed in a lovely Baroque building that dates back to the 17th century, the Museum of Modern Art Rupertinum is the more compact counterpart to the Museum of Modern Art Mönchsberg. Nonetheless, the museum seamlessly blends its historic architecture with the avant-garde, presenting a diverse range of modern and contemporary artworks. 

Since its inauguration in 1983, the Rupertinum has been celebrated for its diverse range of temporary exhibitions, alongside a standing collection featuring creations by Klimt, Kokoschka, and other less familiar artists. Additionally, it boasts an array of graphic works, photographs, and multimedia installations.

The museum’s interior spaces, characterized by their adaptability, are ideal for the dynamic exhibitions it hosts, ranging from solo artist showcases to thematic group displays. 

While it is a relatively small attraction, it offers an appealing visit for enthusiasts of 20th-century art.

Directions

Your next stop is the Large Festival House (20). Head northwest on Max-Reinhardt-Platz and then continue onto Hofstallgasse. You’ll be walking a distance of 150 m.

20. Large Festival House

The Large Festival House (Großes Festspielhaus) in Salzburg, Austria. PC: cm4k - Bigstock.com

The Large Festival House (Großes Festspielhaus) is an iconic cultural landmark renowned for its superb acoustics and grandiose architecture. Designed by the distinguished architect Clemens Holzmeister, the hall was inaugurated in 1960 to accommodate the growing needs of the prestigious Salzburg Festival. 

The Salzburg Festival is arguably the most important opera and theater festival in the world. The event is celebrated for its high-caliber performances of opera, theater, and classical music. 

The Large Festival House’s construction involved expanding into the Mönchsberg mountain. Its façade, a harmonious blend of natural stone and large, inviting glass panels, subtly complements the surrounding Baroque architecture without overshadowing it. The interior is famed for its including a vast stage and an expansive foyer adorned with frescoes by Oskar Kokoschka.

In addition to its elegant architecture, the Large Festival House boasts exceptional acoustics, making it one of the premier concert halls in the world. Its stage has seen the likes of Herbert von Karajan, Leonard Bernstein, Anne-Sophie Mutter, and many other legendary artists.

Directions

Your next stop is the Siegmundstor (21). Head northwest on Hofstallgasse and turn left onto Herbert-von-Karajan-Platz. You’ll be walking a distance of 140 m.

21. Siegmundstor

Siegmundstor, also known as Sigmund's Gate in Salzburg, Austria. PC: Fotoember - Bigstock.com

The Siegmundstor, also known as Sigmund’s Gate or Neutor, is an iconic tunnel that pierces through the Mönchsberg mountain. Commissioned by Prince-Archbishop Sigismund von Schrattenbach and completed in 1767, it represents a significant engineering achievement of its time. 

The tunnel was designed to connect the Salzburg Old Town with the Nonntal area and to facilitate vital communication and trade routes within the city. Today, it remains one of the most important historical landmarks in Salzburg.

Directions

Your next stop is the Pferdeschwemme (22). Head northeast on Herbert-von-Karajan-Platz and turn left to stay on Herbert-von-Karajan-Platz. You’ll be walking a distance of 90 m.

22. Pferdeschwemme

The famous  Pferdeschwemme, or Horse Pond in Salzburg, Austria

The Pferdeschwemme, or Horse Pond, is a famous Baroque horse trough located at the base of the steep rock face of the Mönchsberg. Originating from the 17th century, this ornamental pond was used for the washing and watering of horses, particularly those belonging to the prince-archbishops’ cavalry. 

The highlight of the Pferdeschwemme is its elaborate sculpture centerpiece, which prominently features a loincloth-clad horse tamer tussling with a rowdy horse. I think it’s possibly a reference to the story of Alexander the Great taming the wild horse Bucephalus.

Flanked by intricate equine frescoes and statues, the horse trough is a testament to the lavish lifestyle of Salzburg’s historical elite. Today, the Pferdeschwemme ranks as one of the most popular photo spots in Salzburg.

Directions

Your next stop is the Collegiate Church (23). Head southeast on Herbert-von-Karajan-Platz, turn left to stay on Herbert-von-Karajan-Platz and turn right onto Universitätsplatz. You’ll be walking a distance of 225 m.

23. Collegiate Church

The Collegiate Church (Kollegienkirche) on  Universitätsplatz square in Salzburg, Austria

Dominating the elongated Universitätsplatz square, the Collegiate Church (Kollegienkirche) is yet another masterpiece of Baroque architecture in Salzburg. It was designed by the renowned architect Johann Bernhard Fischer von Erlach and completed in 1707 for the University of Salzburg.

The church’s exterior is marked by a magnificent frontispiece, flanked by two towering bell towers that gracefully ascend into the sky, capped with onion domes that add a distinctive silhouette to Salzburg’s skyline. I love how the church’s façade sort of protrudes like a big bay window!

The façade is embellished with sculptural elements, including statues of saints and angels, intricate stucco work, and robust pilasters. All these elements showcase Fischer von Erlach’s architectural genius.

The interior of the Collegiate Church is equally impressive, with a cavernous, light-filled nave that is adorned with elaborate frescoes and stucco work. The high altar, side chapels, and pulpit are beautifully crafted, displaying the opulence and artistic richness of the Baroque era.

Directions

Your next stop is the Alter Markt (24). Head east on Universitätsplatz, continue onto Churfürststraße, and turn left onto Alter Markt. You’ll be walking a distance of 150 m.

24. Alter Markt

The quaint Alter Markt Square in Salzburg, Austria

Nestled in the heart of Salzburg’s historic Old Town, the Alter Markt is a quaint square that has retained its charming character since its establishment in the 13th century. This square exudes an atmosphere reminiscent of medieval times and is surrounded by traditional burgher houses and quaint cafés. 

Notable for its well-preserved architecture and cobblestone streets, the Alter Markt is home to a variety of shops offering local crafts, and antiques. You’ll be happy to know that the original Fürst Confectionery, famous for its iconic Mozartkugeln, can be found here.

One of the attractions in Alter Markt is the glorious St. Florian Fountain. Crafted from marble, it features a statue of St. Florian (the patron saint of firefighters) pouring water from a bucket, a symbol of his role in protecting against fire.

Directions

Your next stop is the Old Town Hall (25). Head north on Alter Markt, turn left to stay on Alter Markt, and continue onto Kranzlmarkt. You’ll be walking a distance of 120 m.

25. Old Town Hall

The pretty The Old Town Hall (Altes Rathaus) in Salzburg, Austria

The Old Town Hall (Altes Rathaus) is one of the notable points of interest in Salzburg. Erected in the 14th century, the building has played a pivotal role in the administrative life of Salzburg for centuries, witnessing countless decisions that have shaped the city’s destiny.

The building is one of the prettiest ones you will encounter in Salzburg. Its predominantly Rococo façade is famous for its clock tower, a distinctive landmark that rises above the surrounding rooftops. 

Also present on the facade is a seated representation of Lady Justice, signifying the building’s historical function as a courthouse. While the Old Town Hall no longer serves as Salzburg’s main administrative building, it now hosts a variety of cultural events, exhibitions, and meetings. 

Directions

Your next stop is Getreidegasse (26). Head west on Rathausplatz. You’ll be walking a distance of 30 m.

26. Getreidegasse

Storefronts along the charming Getreidegasse in the Salzburg Old Town

Taking a stroll on Getreidegasse is one of the must-have experiences in Salzburg. Though Getreidegasse is Salzburg’s busiest thoroughfare and is thronged with visitors at any time of the year, the pedestrianized narrow street is renowned for its historical charm and architectural beauty.

Its architecture is characterized by tall, narrow medieval townhouses with intricately decorated façades.

Don’t miss the beautiful wrought-iron guild signs hanging above the entrances, showcasing the craftsmanship of bygone eras. These signs, once indicating the trade of the shopkeepers, are now an idiosyncratic feature.

Getreidegasse offers a picturesque glimpse into Salzburg’s past and still looks like it did in medieval times—except now many of the townhouses themselves are inhabited by chain outlets and high-end boutiques.

Directions

Your next stop is Mozart’s Birthplace (27). Head west on Getreidegasse.

27. Mozart’s Birthplace

the famous Mozart’s Birthplace (Mozarts Geburtshaus) in Salzburg, Austria

A Salzburg bucket-list favorite, the famous Mozart’s Birthplace (Mozarts Geburtshaus) is situated at Getreidegasse 9. This bright yellow-colored townhouse holds a special place in the annals of music history and cultural heritage as this is where Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was born on January 27, 1756. 

Mozart resided here until the age of 17—that is the time he was actually in Salzburg and not traveling to cities like Prague, Milan, or Vienna. The historic building is now a museum dedicated to Mozart’s life and work. 

The museum spans three floors of exhibition rooms, which include the Mozart family apartment. It houses an extensive collection of personal items, including Mozart’s childhood violin, his clavichord, original scores, letters, and portraits, providing an intimate glimpse into the composer’s world.

Though Mozart’s Birthplace is under constant siege from visitors, I reckon it has an air of authenticity that is lacking in the renovated Mozart Residence.

Directions

Your next stop is St. Blaise’s Church (28). Head west on Getreidegasse. You’ll be walking a distance of 260 m.

28. St. Blaise’s Church

St. Blaise's Church (Bürgerspitalkirche St. Blasius) in Salzburg, Austria

The St. Blaise’s Church (Bürgerspitalkirche St. Blasius) is one of the more overlooked churches in Salzburg. This church has a rich history dating back to the 14th century. 

Originally serving as part of the Bürgerspital (citizens’ hospital), the church is dedicated to Saint Blaise, the patron saint of wool combers and throat illnesses. Its architecture presents a modest yet captivating facade, leading to an interior that showcases a blend of Gothic and Baroque elements. 

The interior of St. Blaise’s Church is renowned for its serene atmosphere, ribbed vaults, lavish altarpieces, and ornamental stucco work.

Directions

Your next stop is the Haus der Natur (29). Head north on Bürgerspitalplatz, turn left to stay on Bürgerspitalplatz, continue onto Gstättengasse, and make a slight right onto Museumsplatz. You’ll be walking a distance of 220 m.

29. Haus der Natur

The Haus der Natur Museum in Salzburg, Austria

We’ve now come to the final stop of our free self-guided Salzburg walking tour. In my opinion. The Haus der Natur is one of the best museums in Salzburg and one of the most fun places to visit in the city.

Established in 1924, this dynamic museum and aquarium has grown into one of Austria’s largest and most visited museums, attracting over half a million visitors annually. It spans over 7,000 square meters and boasts a diverse array of exhibits that include interactive displays on zoology, geology, and human biology, alongside engaging sections dedicated to dinosaurs, space exploration, and the physics of music.

One of its most captivating attractions at the Haus der Natur is the Dinosaur Hall, where visitors can marvel at life-size models and authentic fossils that bring the prehistoric world to life. The Science Center is also particularly engaging, with hands-on experiments that allow visitors to experiment with and understand scientific principles firsthand. 

Additionally, the Human Body Exhibit and the Prehistoric and Ice Age Exhibits delve into human biology and Earth’s geological past.

Guided Salzburg Walking Tour

If you are very short on time or simply don’t want to deal with the hassle of a self-guided Salzburg walking tour, you can also opt to take a guided tour instead.

Salzburg 2.5-Hour Walking Tour: Embark on a guided walking tour of Salzburg and discover the city’s rich history, stunning architecture, and musical heritage. Experience the charm of this UNESCO World Heritage site with an expert guide leading the way.

What Else to See in Salzburg

There are a few more things to see and do in Salzburg than what we have covered in our walking tour.

Places like the majestic Hohensazburg Fortress, Hellbrunn Castle, St. Sebastian’s Cemetery, and the Kapuzinerberg all deserve to be seen. 

Hohensalzburg Fortress, perched atop Festungsberg hill is particularly one of Salzburg’s must-see sights. Dating back to 1077,  it is one of Europe’s largest medieval castles and features historical rooms, museums, and the famous medieval princely chambers. It also offers breathtaking panoramic views of Salzburg and the Alps.

Another wildly popular activity in Salzburg is naturally the original Sound of Music Tour which takes visitors through the iconic locations featured in the beloved 1965 film. Visitors can relive the Von Trapp family’s story, visiting sites like the Mirabell Gardens, Leopoldskron Palace, Nonnberg Abbey, and Mondsee Church, all while enjoying the movie’s memorable songs and scenic Austrian landscapes.

Salzburg is also conveniently located to take a day trip to Hallstatt, offering a glimpse into one of Austria’s most picturesque villages. Nestled between the Dachstein mountains and the tranquil shores of Lake Hallstatt, this postcard-perfect UNESCO World Heritage site is famed for its charming 16th-century Alpine houses, narrow alleyways, and the historic Hallstatt Salt Mine.

Where to Stay in Salzburg

In Salzburg, accommodation options suit all budgets across various neighborhoods. For luxury, the Altstadt (Old Town) offers historic charm with boutique hotels near landmarks like Salzburg Cathedral and Getreidegasse. 

Mid-range travelers can find comfort in the Neustadt area, with easy access to Mirabell Palace and modern amenities. Budget-conscious visitors might prefer staying in the Schallmoos or Elisabeth-Vorstadt districts, where affordable hostels and guesthouses are plentiful, and public transport is readily available.

Hostel: YoHo Youth Hostel, offers affordable, comfortable accommodation ideal for budget travelers and backpackers. The property is situated just a 10-minute stroll away from Salzburg Main train station and is located 500 meters from Mirabell Palace.

Budget: Hotel Max 70, an excellent choice if you’re on the lookout for a comfortable stay with stylish rooms, located conveniently close to public transport links. 

Mid-range: arte Hotel Salzburg, located near Salzburg Main train station, this contemporary establishment offers stylish rooms, a rooftop bar, and easy access to Salzburg’s attractions.

Splurge: Hotel Bristol, located just steps away from Mozart’s Birthplace in the Old Town, this luxury establishment offers opulent rooms and suites, exquisite dining, and personalized service.

More Self-Guided Walking Tours in Europe

In case you enjoyed our self-guided Salzburg walking tour, do check out our other self-guided walking tours of major European cities.


Now, what do you think? Did you enjoy our self-guided walking tour of Salzburg? Are there any other stops that we should be adding? Share your thoughts with us in the comments below!

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About Mihir

Hello there, fellow globetrotters! I’m Mihir, a passionate travel blogger with an insatiable wanderlust. My journey across the world is fueled by curiosity and a hunger for unique experiences. As a travel writer, photographer, and adventurer, I’ve explored more than 35 countries, aiming to provide readers with a distinctive glimpse of our diverse world. Join me as I blend captivating storytelling with stunning visuals, guiding you through hidden gems and cultural treasures. Besides traveling, my other loves are my beloved cats, architecture, art, craft beer, classic movies, history, and Australian Rules Football (Go Dons!).

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